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  1. Neuropathic pain: diagnosis and treatment.Magrinelli F, Zanette G, Tamburin S.Pract Neurol. 2013 Oct;13(5):292-307. doi: 10.1136/practneurol-2013-000536. Epub 2013 Apr 16.PMID: 23592730 PubMed  
  2. Jones RC 3rd, et al. Managing Neuropathic Pain. Med Clin North Am. 2016; Jan;100(1): 151-67. pmid:26614725 PubMed  
  3. Bouhassira D. Neuropathic pain: Definition, assessment and epidemiology. Rev Neurol (Paris). 2019 Jan-Feb;175(1-2):16-25. doi: 10.1016/j.neurol.2018.09.016. Epub 2018 Oct 29. PMID: 30385075 PubMed  
  4. Eccleston C, Hearn L, Williams AC. Psychological therapies for the management of chronic neuropathic pain in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Oct 29;10:CD011259. . pmid:26513427 PubMed  
  5. Attal N, Bouhassira D. Advances in the treatment of neuropathic pain. Curr Opin Neurol. 2021 Jul 23. PMID: 34310363. PubMed  
  6. Finnerup NB, et al. Pharmacotherapy for neuropathic pain in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Neurol. 2015; Feb;14(2): 162-73. pmid:25575710 PubMed  
  7. Wiffen PJ, Derry S, Bell RF, Rice AS, Tölle TR, Phillips T, Moore RA. Gabapentin for chronic neuropathic pain in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Jun 9;6:CD007938 . pmid:28597471 PubMed  
  8. Robertson K, Marshman LAG, Plummer , Downs E. Effect of Gabapentin vs Pregabalin on Pain Intensity in Adults WIth Chronic Sciatica: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Neurol. 2018. pmid:30326006 PubMed  
  9. Moore RA, Derry S, Aldington D, Cole P, Wiffen PJ.. Amitriptyline for neuropathic pain in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Jul 6;7:CD008242 . pmid:26146793 PubMed  
  10. Holbech JV, Bach FW, Finnerup NB, Brøsen K, Jensen TS, Sindrup SH. Imipramine and pregabalin combination for painful polyneuropathy: a randomized controlled trial. Pain 2015; 156: 958-66. pmid:25719617 PubMed  
  11. Duehmke RM, Derry S, Wiffen PJ, Bell RF, Aldington D, Moore RA. Tramadol for neuropathic pain in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Jun 15;6:CD003726 . pmid:28616956 PubMed  
  12. Voute M, Morel V, Pickering G. Topical Lidocaine for Chronic Pain Treatment. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2021 Sep 29;15:4091-4103. PMID: 34616143 PubMed  
  13. Attal N1, de Andrade DC2, Adam F3, Ranoux D4, Teixeira MJ5, Galhardoni R5, Raicher I2, Üçeyler N6, Sommer C6, Bouhassira D7.. Safety and efficacy of repeated injections of botulinum toxin A in peripheral neuropathic pain (BOTNEP): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.. Lancet Neurol. 2016 May;15(6):555-65 . pmid:26947719 PubMed  
  14. Han ZA, Song DH, Oh HM, Chung ME. Botulinum toxin type A for neuropathic pain in patients with spinal cord injury. Ann Neurol. 2016 Apr;79(4):569-78 . pmid:26814620 PubMed  
  15. Gaskell H, Derry S, Stannard C, Moore RA . Oxycodone for neuropathic pain in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Jul 28;7:CD010692 . pmid:27465317 PubMed  
  16. Mücke M1, Phillips T, Radbruch L, Petzke F, Häuser W.. Cannabis-based medicines for chronic neuropathic pain in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018. pmid:29513392 PubMed  
  17. Gallagher HC, Gallagher RM, Butler M, Buggy DJ, Henman MC. Venlafaxine for neuropathic pain in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Aug 23;8:CD011091 . pmid:26298465 PubMed  
  18. Wrzosek A, Woron J, Dobrogowski J, Jakowicka-Wordliczek J, Wordliczek J.. Topical clonidine for neuropathic pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Aug 31;8:CD010967 . pmid:26329307 PubMed  
  19. Moore RA, Chi CC, Wiffen PJ, Derry S, Rice AS.. Oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for neuropathic pain.. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Oct 5;10:CD010902 . pmid:26436601 PubMed  
  20. Derry S1, Stannard C, Cole P, Wiffen PJ, Knaggs R, Aldington D, Moore RA.. Fentanyl for neuropathic pain in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Oct 11;10 . pmid: 27727431 PubMed  
  21. Wiffen P, Derry S, Moore RA, Stannard C, Aldington D, Cole P, Knaggs R.. Buprenorphine for neuropathic pain in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Sep 30;9:CD011603 . pmid:26421677 PubMed  
  22. Coluzzi F, Fornasari D, Pergolizzi J, Romualdi P. From acute to chronic pain: tapentadol in the progressive stages of this disease entity.. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2017 Apr;21(7):1672-1683 . pmid:28429337 PubMed  
  23. Giaccari LG, Aurilio C, Coppolino F, Pace MC, Passsavanti MB, Pota V, Sansone P. Capsaicin 8% Patch and Chronic Postsurgical Neuropathic Pain. J Pers Med. 2021 Sep 27;11(10):960. PMID: 34683101 PubMed  
  24. Meng F, Peng K, Yang JP, Ji FH, Xia F, Meng XW. Botulinum toxin-A for the treatment of neuralgia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Pain Res. 2018 Oct 12;11:2343-2351. PMID: 30349359 PubMed  
  25. Mittal SO, Safarpour D, Jabbari B. Botulinum Toxin Treatment of Neuropathic Pain. Semin Neurol. 2016 Feb;36(1):73-83. doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1571953. Epub 2016 Feb 11. PMID: 26866499. PubMed  
  26. Dubinsky RM, Miyasaki J. Assessment: efficacy of transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation in the treatment of pain in neurologic disorders (an evidence-based review): report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. 2010; 74: 173-6.
  27. Gibson W, Wand BM, O'Connell NE. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for neuropathic pain in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Sep 14;9:CD011976 . pmid:28905362 PubMed  
  28. Fontaine D. Spinal cord stimulation for neuropathic pain. Rev Neurol (Paris). 2021 Sep;177(7):838-842. PMID: 34384626. PubMed  
  29. Lee DW, Pritzlaff S, Jung MJ, Ghosh P, Hagedorn JM, Tate J, Scarfo K, Strand N, Chakravarthy K, Sayed D, Deer TR, Amirdelfan K. Latest Evidence-Based Application for Radiofrequency Neurotomy (LEARN): Best Practice Guidelines from the American Society of Pain and Neuroscience (ASPN). J Pain Res. 2021 Sep 8;14:2807-2831. PMID: 34526815 PubMed  
  30. O'Connell NE1, Wand BM, Marston L, Spencer S, Desouza LH.. Non-invasive brain stimulation techniques for chronic pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 ; Apr 11;4: 2014 . pmid:24729198 PubMed  
  31. Frizon LA, Yamamoto EA, Nagel SJ, Simonson MT, Hogue O, Machado AG. Deep Brain Stimulation for Pain in the Modern Era: A Systematic Review. Neurosurgery. 2019 Feb 25. pii: nyy552. PMID: 30799493 PubMed  
  32. Padda J, Khalid K, Zubair U, Al Hennawi H, Yadav J, Almanie AH, Mehta KA, Tasnim F, Cooper AC, Jean-Charles G. Stem Cell Therapy and Its Significance in Pain Management. Cureus. 2021 Aug 17;13(8):e17258. PMID: 34540482 PubMed  
  • Åse Mygland, spesialist i Nevrologi, professor dr med
  • Torhild Warncke, spesialist i Nevrologi, dr med
  • Unn Ljøstad, spesialist i Nevrologi, professor PhD