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Nevromyotoni

Sist oppdatert: Sist revidert:
Sist revidert av:
  1. Dardiotis E, Ralli S. Images in clinical medicine. Paraneoplastic neuromyotonia. N Engl J Med. 2015 Apr 30;372(18):e24. pmid:25923574 PubMed  
  2. Komakulu S, Gupta P, Anand A, Das A, Pandit AK, Srivastava AK. A Case of Hemi-Isaac's Syndrome. Mov Disord Clin Pract. 2021 Aug 26;8(7):1126-1128. PMID: 34631950 PubMed  
  3. Samogalskyi V, Alcalay Y, Gadoth A, Eilam A, Gilad R. Case report: Isolated muscle neuromyotonia, as presenting feature of Isaacs' syndrome. J Neuroimmunol. 2021 Apr 15;353:577491. PMID: 33549944. PubMed  
  4. Strabismus. 2013 Jun;21(2):131-6. doi: 10.3109/09273972.2013.787635.Ocular neuromyotonia: differential diagnosis and treatment.Roper-Hall G, Chung SM, Cruz OA. PMID: 23713937 PubMed  
  5. Dhanapalaratnam R, Schwartz R, Huynh W. Teaching Video NeuroImage: Clenched Fists as an Unusual Presentation of Focal Neuromyotonia. Neurology. 2021 Jul 27;97(4):e429-e430. PMID: 33903188. PubMed  
  6. Bodkin CL1, Kennelly KD, Boylan KB, Crook JE, Heckman MG, Rubin DI. Defining normal duration for afterdischarges with repetitive nerve stimulation: a pilot study. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2009; Feb;26(1): 45-9. pmid:19151616 PubMed  
  7. Hutto SK, Harrison TB. Electrodiagnostic Assessment of Hyperexcitable Nerve Disorders. Neurol Clin. 2021 Nov;39(4):1083-1096. PMID: 34602216. PubMed  
  8. Park SB, Thurbon R, Kiernan MC. Isaacs syndrome: the frontier of neurology, psychiatry, immunology and cancer. J Neurol Neurosurg 2020. pmid:32878974 PubMed  
  9. De Wel B, Claeys KG. Neuromuscular hyperexcitability syndromes. Curr Opin Neurol. 2021 Oct 1;34(5):714-720. PMID: 34914668. PubMed  
  10. Zhao B, Lin J, Liu X, Zeng Y, Jia C, Guo W, Gong X, Zhou D, Hong Z, Shang H. Isaacs syndrome associated with GABAB and AChR antibodies in sarcomatoid carcinoma.. Neurology. 2018; Oct 2;91(14):: 663-665. pmid:30158161 PubMed  
  11. Issa SS, Herskovitz S, Lipton RB. Acquired neuromyotonia as a paraneoplastic manifestation of ovarian cancer. Neurology. 4;76(1): 100-1. pmid:21205699 PubMed  
  12. Camelo CG, Silva AMS, Moreno CAM, Matsui-Júnior C, Heise CO, Pedroso JL, Zanoteli E. . Facial myokymia in inherited peripheral nerve hyperexcitability syndrome. Pract Neurol 2020. pmid:32184343 PubMed  
  13. Wuttke TV, Jurkat-Rott K, Paulus W, Garncarek M, Lehmann-Horn F, Lerche H. . Peripheral nerve hyperexcitability due to dominant-negative KCNQ2 mutations. . Neurology 2007. pmid:17872363 PubMed  
  14. Comperat L, Pegat A, Honnorat J, Joubert B. Autoimmune neuromyotonia. Curr Opin Neurol. 2022 Oct 1;35(5):597-603. doi: 10.1097/WCO.0000000000001104. Epub 2022 Aug 19. PMID: 35989569 PubMed  
  15. Ahmed A, Simmons Z. Isaacs syndrome: A review. Muscle Nerve. 2015 Jul;52(1):5-12. pmid:25736532 PubMed  
  16. Singh R, Das P, Kaur U, Misra A, Choudhury A, Manna S, Gaude R, Gautam D, Gambhir IS, Chakrabarti SS. Morvan's syndrome-is a pathogen behind the curtain? Neurol Sci. 2018 Nov;39(11):1965-1969. PMID: 30090985 PubMed  
  17. Swayang PS, Nalini A, Preethish-Kumar V, Udupa K, Yadav R, Vengalil S, Reshma SS, Polavarapu K, Nashi S, Sathyaprabha TN, Treesa Thomas P, Maya B, Jamuna R, Mahadevan A, Netravathi M. CASPR2-Related Morvan Syndrome: Autonomic, Polysomnographic, and Neuropsychological Observations. Neurol Clin Pract. 2021 Jun;11(3):e267-e276. PMID: 34484901 PubMed  
  18. Sivadasan A, Nair A, Miraclin A, Mani AM, Prabhakar AT, Jude Prakash JA, Mathew V. Infection-Associated Peripheral Nerve Hyperexcitability: An Under-Recognized Entity. Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2021 Mar-Apr;24(2):243-246. PMID: 34220070 PubMed  
  19. Elangovan C, Morawo A, Ahmed A. Current Treatment Options for Peripheral Nerve Hyperexcitability Syndromes. Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2018 May 28;20(7):23. PMID: 29808385 PubMed  
  20. Meyniel C, Ollivier Y, Hamidou M, Péréon Y, Derkinderen P.. Dramatic improvement of refractory Isaacs' syndrome after treatment with dronabinol. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2011; 113(4): 323-4. pmid:21144646 PubMed  
  21. Liu C, Ji S, Bi Z, Shang K, Gao H, Bu B. Tacrolimus as a therapeutic option in patients with acquired neuromyotonia. J Neuroimmunol. 2021 Jun 15;355:577569. PMID: 33853015. PubMed  
  22. Lide B, Singh J, Haeri S. Isaacs' syndrome in pregnancy. BMJ Case Rep. 2014 Oct 9;2014. pmid:25301428 PubMed  
  • Åse Mygland, spesialist i nevrologi, professor dr med
  • Unn Ljøstad, spesialist i nevrologi, professor PhD