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Posterior reversibelt encefalopati syndrom PRES

Sist oppdatert: Sist revidert:
Sist revidert av:
  1. Fugate JE, Rabinstein AA. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: clinical and radiological manifestations, pathophysiology, and outstanding questions. Lancet Neurol. 2015 Sep;14(9):914-25 . pmid:26184985 PubMed  
  2. Fischer M, Schmutzhard E. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome. J Neurol. 2017 Aug;264(8):1608-1616. PMID: 28054130 PubMed  
  3. Ando Y, Ono Y, Sano A, Fujita N, Ono S. Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome: A Review of the Literature. Intern Med. 2021 Jul 17. PMID: 34275982. PubMed  
  4. Heartshorne R, Nwe M, Barakat A, Alusi S. Polyarteritis nodosa presenting with posterior reversible leukoencephalopathy syndrome. BMJ Case Rep. 2022 Aug 31;15(8):e250867. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2022-250867. PMID: 36129358 PubMed  
  5. anjan A, Mudassir S, Sinha N, Pandey N. Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome: An Atypical Presentation of Takayasu Arteritis. Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2022 Jul-Aug;25(4):727-729. doi: 10.4103/aian.aian_1007_21. Epub 2022 Apr 7. PMID: 36211144 PubMed  
  6. Merayo-Chalico J, Apodaca E, Barrera-Vargas A, Alcocer-Varela J, Colunga-Pedraza I, González-Patiño A, Arauz A, Abud-Mendoza C, Martínez-Martínez M, Gómez-Martín D. Clinical outcomes and risk factors for posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in systemic lupus erythematosus: a multicentric case-control study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2015. pmid:25804426 PubMed  
  7. Swart G, Lim SS, Jude M. Acute intermittent porphyria presenting with posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) and abdominal pain. Pract Neurol. 2020 Dec;20(6):486-488. doi: 10.1136/practneurol-2020-002599. Epub 2020 Jun 17. PMID: 32554439. PubMed  
  8. Motolese F, Ferrante M, Rossi M, Magliozzi A, Sbarra M, Ursini F, Marano M, Capone F, Travaglino F, Antonelli Incalzi R, Di Lazzaro V, Pilato F. Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome and brain haemorrhage as COVID-19 complication: a review of the available literature. J Neurol. 2021 Jul 21:1–8. PMID: 34291313 PubMed  
  9. Fugate JE, Claassen DO, Cloft HJ, Kallmes DF, Kozak OS, Rabinstein AA. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: associated clinical and radiologic findings.. Mayo Clin Proc 2010; 85: 427-32. PMID: 20435835 PubMed  
  10. Sanpei Y, Hanazono A, Kamada S, Sugawara M. Guillain-Barré Syndrome and Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome following Spinal Surgery. Case Rep Neurol. 2019 Sep 19;11(3):284-289. PMID: 31607895 PubMed  
  11. Gao B, Lyu C, Lerner A, McKinney AM. Controversy of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: what have we learnt in the last 20 years? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2017 Aug 9. PMID: 28794149 PubMed  
  12. de Havenon A, Joos Z, Longenecker L, Shah L, Ansari S, Digre K. Neurology 2014; 83: 2002-6. pmid:25355822 PubMed  
  13. Catherine C et al. Pearls & Oy-sters: The dangers of PRES: An atypical presentation. Neurology. 2019. pmid:30643036 PubMed  
  14. Triplett JD, Kutlubaev MA, Kermode AG, Hardy T. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES): diagnosis and management. Pract Neurol. 2022 Jun;22(3):183-189. PMID: 35046115. PubMed  
  15. Neeb L, Hoekstra J, Endres M, Siegerink B3, Siebert E, Liman TG. Spectrum of cerebral spinal fluid findings in patients with posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome. J Neurol. 2015 Oct 17 . pmid:26477022 PubMed  
  16. Kastrup O, Gerwig M, Frings M, Diener HC. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES): electroencephalographic findings and seizure patterns. J Neurol 2012; 259: 1383-9.
  17. Stevens CJ, Heran MK. The many faces of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome. Br J Radiol 2012; 1020: 1566-75. PMID: 23175479 PubMed  
  18. Brady E, Parikh NS, Navi BB, Gupta A, Schweitzer AD. The imaging spectrum of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: A pictorial review.Clin Imaging. 2017 Aug 30;47:80-89. PMID: 28910681 PubMed  
  19. Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome With Isolated Involving Infratentorial Structures. Front Neurol. 2018. pmid:30356684 PubMed  
  20. Corbett J, Bhuta S, Prain K, Brilot F, Sabet A, Broadley SA. PRES-like presentation in MOG antibody-related demyelination (MARD). J Clin Neurosci 2020. pmid:31982280 PubMed  
  • Åse Mygland, spesialist i nevrologi, professor dr med
  • Unn Ljøstad, spesialist i nevrologi, professor PhD
  • Christian Lund, spesialist i nevrologi, dr med