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  1. Eigenbrodt AK, Ashina H, Khan S, Diener HC, Mitsikostas DD, Sinclair AJ, Pozo-Rosich P, Martelletti P, Ducros A, Lantéri-Minet M, Braschinsky M, Del Rio MS, Daniel O, Özge A, Mammadbayli A, Arons M, Skorobogatykh K, Romanenko V, Terwindt GM, Paemeleire K, Sacco S, Reuter U, Lampl C, Schytz HW, Katsarava Z, Steiner TJ, Ashina M. Diagnosis and management of migraine in ten steps. Nat Rev Neurol. 2021 Aug;17(8):501-514. PMID: 34145431 PubMed  
  2. Charles A. Migraine.N Engl J Med. 2017 Oct 26;377(17):1698-1699. PMID: 29069565 PubMed  
  3. Linde M, Stovner LJ, Zwart JA, Hagen K.Time trends in the prevalence of headache disorders. The Nord-Trondelag Health Studies (HUNT 2 and HUNT 3).Cephalalgia. 2011 Apr;31(5):585-96.
  4. Pelzer N, Haan J, Stam AH, Vijfhuizen LS, Koelewijn SC, Smagge A, de Vries B, Ferrari MD, van den Maagdenberg AMJM, Terwindt GM. Clinical spectrum of hemiplegic migraine and chances of finding a pathogenic mutation. Neurology. 2018 Jan 17. PMID: 29343472 PubMed  
  5. Diener HC, Charles A, Goadsby PJ, Holle D. New therapeutic approaches for the prevention and treatment of migraine. Lancet Neurol. 2015 Oct;14(10):1010-22 . pmid:26376968 PubMed  
  6. Sinclair AJ, Sturrock A, Davies B, Matharu M. Headache management: pharmacological approaches. Pract Neurol. 2015 Jul 3. pii: practneurol-2015-001167 . pmid:26141299 PubMed  
  7. Nestoriuc Y, Martin A, Rief W, Andrasik F. Biofeedback treatment for headache disorders: a comprehensive efficacy review. Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback 2008; 33: 125-40. pmid:18726688 PubMed  
  8. Xu S, Yu L, Luo X, Wang M, Chen G, Zhang Q, Liu W, Zhou Z, Song J, Jing H, Huang G, Liang F, Wang H, Wang W. Manual acupuncture versus sham acupuncture and usual care for prophylaxis of episodic migraine without aura: multicentre, randomised clinical trial. BMJ. 2020 Mar 25;368:m697. doi: 10.1136/bmj.m697. PMID: 32213509 PubMed  
  9. Linde K, Allais G, Brinkhaus B, Manheimer E, Vickers A, White AR. Acupuncture for migraine prophylaxis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009; 21: CD001218. Cochrane (DOI)  
  10. Kumar A, Bhatia R, Sharma G, Dhanlika D, Vishnubhatla S, Singh RK, Dash D, Tripathi M, Srivastava MVP. Effect of yoga as add-on therapy in migraine (CONTAIN): A randomized clinical trial. Neurology. 2020 May 26;94(21):e2203-e2212. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000009473. Epub 2020 May 6. PMID: 32376640. PubMed  
  11. Evans AG, Horrar AN, Ibrahim MM, Burns BL, Kalmar CL, Assi PE, Brooks-Horrar KN, Kesayan T, Al Kassis S. Outcomes of transcutaneous nerve stimulation for migraine headaches: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Neurol. 2022 Aug;269(8):4021-4029. doi: 10.1007/s00415-022-11059-1. Epub 2022 Mar 16. PMID: 35296960. PubMed  
  12. Miller S.The acute and preventative treatment of episodic migraine.Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2012 Aug;15(Suppl 1):S33-9.PMID:23024562 PubMed  
  13. VanderPluym JH, Halker Singh RB, Urtecho M, Morrow AS, Nayfeh T, Torres Roldan VD, Farah MH, Hasan B, Saadi S, Shah S, Abd-Rabu R, Daraz L, Prokop LJ, Murad MH, Wang Z. Acute Treatments for Episodic Migraine in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA. 2021 Jun 15;325(23):2357-2369. PMID: 34128998 PubMed  
  14. Marmura MJ, Silberstein SD, Schwedt TJ. The acute treatment of migraine in adults: the american headache society evidence assessment of migraine pharmacotherapies. Headache 2015; 55: 3-20. pmid:25600718 PubMed  
  15. Kirthi V, Derry S, Moore RA. Aspirin with or without an antiemetic for acute migraine headaches in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Apr 30;4:CD008041. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008041.pub3. PMID: 23633350 PubMed  
  16. Derry S, Moore RA. Paracetamol (acetaminophen) with or without an antiemetic for acute migraine headaches in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Apr 30;4:CD008040. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008040.pub3. PMID: 23633349 PubMed  
  17. Ferrari MD, Roon KI, Lipton RB, Goadsby PJ. Oral triptans (serotonin 5-HT(1B/1D) agonists) in acute migraine treatment: a meta-analysis of 53 trials. Lancet 2001; 358: 1668-75. pmid:11728541 PubMed  
  18. Evers S, Afra J, Frese A, Goadsby PJ, Linde M, May A, Sándor PS. EFNS guideline on the drug treatment of migraine--revised report of an EFNS task force.Eur J Neurol. 2009 Sep;16(9):968-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2009.02748.x. DOI  
  19. Brandes JL, Kudrow D, Stark SR, O'Carroll CP, Adelman JU, O'Donnell FJ, Alexander WJ, Spruill SE, Barrett PS, Lener SE. Sumatriptan-naproxen for acute treatment of migraine: a randomized trial. JAMA 2007; 297: 1443-54. pmid:17405970 PubMed  
  20. Laurell K, Artto V, Bendtsen L, Hagen K, Kallela M, Meyer EL, Putaala J, Tronvik E, Zwart JA, Linde M. Migrainous infarction: a Nordic multicenter study. Eur J Neurol 2011; 18: 1220-6. pmid:21414105 PubMed  
  21. Roberto G, Piccinni C, D'Alessandro R, Poluzzi E. Triptans and serious adverse vascular events: Data mining of the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System database. Cephalalgia. 2013 Aug 6. Epub ahead of print PMID: 23921799 PubMed  
  22. Artto V, Nissilä M, Wessman M, Palotie A, Färkkilä M, Kallela M. Treatment of hemiplegic migraine with triptans. Eur J Neurol 2007; 14: 1053-6. PubMed  
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  24. MacGregor EA. A review of frovatriptan for the treatment of menstrual migraine. Int J Womens Health. 2014. doi:10.2147/IJWH.S63444 DOI  
  25. Colman I, Brown MD, Innes GD, Grafstein E, Roberts TE, Rowe BH.. Parenteral metoclopramide for acute migraine: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.. BMJ. 2004; Dec 11;329(7479):: 1369-73. pmid:15550401 PubMed  
  26. Doğan NÖ, Pekdemir M, Yılmaz S, Yaka E, Karadaş A, Durmuş U, Avcu N, Koçkan E.. Intravenous metoclopramide in the treatment of acute migraines: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial.. Acta Neurol Scand 2019; Apr;139(4):: 334-339. pmid:30629285 PubMed  
  27. Friedman BW1, Garber L, Yoon A, Solorzano C, Wollowitz A, Esses D, Bijur PE, Gallagher EJ.. Randomized trial of IV valproate vs metoclopramide vs ketorolac for acute migraine. Neurology. 2014; Mar 18;82(11): 976-83. pmid:24523483 PubMed  
  28. Ketorolac in the treatment of acute migraine: a systematic review. Headache 2013 ; Feb;53(2):: 277-87. pmid:23298250 PubMed  
  29. Friedman BW, Irizarry E, Solorzano C, Latev A, Rosa K, Zias E, Vinson DR, Bijur PE, Gallagher EJ. Randomized study of IV prochlorperazine plus diphenhydramine vs IV hydromorphone for migraine. Neurology. 2017 Nov 14;89(20):2075-2082. PMID: 29046364 PubMed  
  30. Vécsei L, Szok D, Nyári A, Tajti J. Treating status migrainosus in the emergency setting: what is the best strategy? Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2018 Oct;19(14):1523-1531.PMID: 30198804 PubMed  
  31. Korucu O1, Dagar S2, Çorbacioglu ŞK2, Emektar E2, Cevik Y2.. The effectiveness of greater occipital nerve blockade in treating acute migraine-related headaches in emergency departments. Acta Neurol Scand. 2018; Sep;138(3):: 212-218. pmid:29744871 PubMed  
  32. Shamliyan TA, Choi JY, Ramakrishnan R, Miller JB, Wang SY, Taylor FR, Kane RL. Preventive pharmacologic treatments for episodic migraine in adults. J Gen Intern Med. 2013 Sep;28(9):1225-37. doi: 10.1007/s11606-013-2433-1. Epub 2013 Apr 17. PMID: 23592242 PubMed  
  33. Stovner LJ, Linde M, Gravdahl GB, Tronvik E, Aamodt AH, Sand T, Hagen K.. A comparative study of candesartan versus propranolol for migraine prophylaxis: A randomised, triple-blind, placebo-controlled, double cross-over study.. Cephalalgia 2013; Dec 11;34(7): 523-532. pmid:24335848 PubMed  
  34. Linde M, Mulleners WM, Chronicle EP, McCrory DC.. Topiramate for the prophylaxis of episodic migraine in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Jun 24;6:CD010610. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010610. PMID: 23797676 PubMed  
  35. Linde M, Mulleners WM, Chronicle EP, McCrory DC. Valproate (valproic acid and or sodium valproate) for the prophylaxis of episodic migraine in adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013 CD010611. Cochrane (DOI)  
  36. Linde M, Mulleners WM, Chronicle EP, McCrory DC.. Antiepileptics other than gabapentin, pregabalin, topiramate, and valproate for the prophylaxis of episodic migraine in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Jun 24;6:CD010608. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010608. PMID: 23797674 PubMed  
  37. Ozyalcin SN, Talu GK, Kiziltan E, Yucel B, Ertas M, Disci R. The efficacy and safety of venlafaxine in the prophylaxis of migraine. Headache 2005; 45: 144-52. pmid:15705120 PubMed  
  38. Buettner C, Nir RR, Bertisch SM, Bernstein C, Schain A, Mittleman MA, Burstein R. Simvastatin and vitamin D for migraine prevention: A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Neurol. 2015 Dec;78(6):970-81. doi: 10.1002/ana.24534. Epub 2015 Nov 13. PMID: 26418341; PMCID: PMC4715556.
  39. Powers SW, Coffey CS, Chamberlin LA, Ecklund DJ, Klingner EA, Yankey JW, Korbee LL, Porter LL, Hershey AD; CHAMP Investigators... Trial of Amitriptyline, Topiramate, and Placebo for Pediatric Migraine.. N Engl J Med. . pmid:27788026 PubMed  
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  41. Goadsby PJ, Reuter U, Hallström Y, Broessner G, Bonner JH, Zhang F, Sapra S, Picard H, Mikol DD, Lenz RA. A Controlled Trial of Erenumab for Episodic Migraine. N Engl J Med. 2017 Nov 30;377(22):2123-2132. PMID: 29171821 PubMed  
  42. Silberstein SD, Dodick DW, Bigal ME, Yeung PP, Goadsby PJ, Blankenbiller T, Grozinski-Wolff M, Yang R, Ma Y, Aycardi E. Fremanezumab for the Preventive Treatment of Chronic Migraine. N Engl J Med. 2017 Nov 30;377(22):2113-2122. PMID: 29171818 PubMed  
  43. Steiner TJ, Buse DC, Al Jumah M, Westergaard ML, Jensen RH, Reed ML, Prilipko L, Mennini FS, Láinez MJA, Ravishankar K, Sakai F, Yu SY, Fontebasso M, Al Khathami A, MacGregor EA, Antonaci F, Tassorelli C, Lipton RB; Lifting The Burden: The Global Campaign against Headache. The headache under-response to treatment (HURT) questionnaire, an outcome measure to guide follow-up in primary care: development, psychometric evaluation and assessment of utility. J Headache Pain. 2018 Feb 14;19(1):15. doi: 10.1186/s10194-018-0842-6. PMID: 29445880 PubMed  
  44. Vernieri F, Altamura C, Brunelli N, Costa CM, Aurilia C, Egeo G, Fofi L, Favoni V, Pierangeli G, Lovati C, Aguggia M, d'Onofrio F, Doretti A, Di Fiore P, Finocchi C, Rao R, Bono F, Ranieri A, Albanese M, Cevoli S, Barbanti P; GARLIT Study Group. Galcanezumab for the prevention of high frequency episodic and chronic migraine in real life in Italy: a multicenter prospective cohort study (the GARLIT study). J Headache Pain. 2021 May 3;22(1):35. PMID: 33941080 PubMed  
  45. Dodick DW, Turkel CC, DeGryse RE, Aurora SK, Silberstein SD, Lipton RB, Diener HC, Brin MF. OnabotulinumtoxinA for treatment of chronic migraine: pooled results from the double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled phases of the PREEMPT clinical program.; PREEMPT Chronic Migraine Study Group.Headache. 2010 Jun;50(6):921-36. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4610.2010.01678.x. Epub 2010 May 7.PMID:20487038 PubMed  
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  • Mattias Linde, spesialist i nevrologi, professor PhD
  • Unn Ljøstad, spesialist i nevrologi, professor PhD
  • Åse Mygland, spesialist i nevrologi, professor dr med
  • Titto Idicula, spesialist i nevrologi, dr med