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Spontan intrakranial hypotensjon

Sist oppdatert: Sist revidert:
Sist revidert av:
  1. Ljøstad U, Fosby T, Monstad P, Mygland Å. Spontan intrakranial hypotensjon. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 2004; 124: 1376-8. Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening  
  2. Perez-Vega C, Robles-Lomelin P, Robles-Lomelin I, Garcia Navarro V. Spontaneous intracranial hypotension: key features for a frequently misdiagnosed disorder. Neurol Sci 2020; Sep;41(9):: 2433-2441. pmid:32337645 PubMed  
  3. D'Antona L, Jaime Merchan MA, Vassiliou A, Watkins LD, Davagnanam I, Toma AK, Matharu MS. Clinical Presentation, Investigation Findings, and Treatment Outcomes of Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Neurol. 2021 Mar 1;78(3):329-337. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.4799. PMID: 33393980 PubMed  
  4. Salvesen R, Ruzic Z, Teigland G. Intracranial hypotension following repeated epidural injections of steroids. Cephalalgia 2005; 25: 1179-81.
  5. Schievink WI, Moser FG, Maya MM.. CSF-venous fistula in spontaneous intracranial hypotension.. Neurology 2014; Jul 29;83(5: 472-3.. pmid:24951475 PubMed  
  6. Lashkarivand A, Eide PK. The first report on brain sagging dementia caused by a cranial leak: A case report. Front Neurol. 2022 Sep 29;13:1006060. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2022.1006060. PMID: 36247781 PubMed  
  7. Vukovic-Cvetkovic V, Schytz HW. Airplane flights triggering spontaneous intracranial hypotension: Observations from the Danish headache centre. Acta Neurol Scand. 2022 Jul;146(1):92-98. doi: 10.1111/ane.13626. Epub 2022 May 2. PMID: 35502151 PubMed  
  8. Dobrocky T, Nicholson P, Häni L, Mordasini P, Krings T, Brinjikji W, Cutsforth-Gregory JK, Schär R, Schankin C, Gralla J, Pereira VM, Raabe A, Farb R, Beck J, Piechowiak EI. Spontaneous intracranial hypotension: searching for the CSF leak. Lancet Neurol. 2022 Apr;21(4):369-380. PMID: 35227413. PubMed  
  9. Schon F, Karunakaran A, Shanmuganathan S, Nitkunan A.. Orthostatic hearing loss: audiovestibular manifestations of spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Pract Neurol 2020. pmid:32994365 PubMed  
  10. Chow CY, Harrison N, Fermo OP. An Adult Case of Hemifacial Spasm as the Predominant Manifestation of Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension. Headach 2020. pmid:32979212 PubMed  
  11. Massey TH, Robertson NP. Spontaneous intracranial hypotension: features, diagnosis and management. J Neurol. 2021 Apr;268(4):1555-1557. doi: 10.1007/s00415-021-10500-1. Epub 2021 Mar 8. PMID: 33686508 PubMed  
  12. Collange O1, Wolff V, Cebula H, Pradignac A, Meyer A, Kindo M, Diemunsch P, Proust F, Mertes PM, Kremer S.. Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension: An Etiology for Consciousness Disorder and Coma.. A A Case Rep. 2016 Aug 22. . pmid:27552236 PubMed  
  13. Kearney S, Flynn P, Hughes S, Spence W, McCarron MO. Hypoactive-hypoalert behaviour and thalamic hypometabolism due to intracranial hypotension.Pract Neurol. 2017 Aug;17(4):289-292. PMID: 28433974 PubMed  
  14. Schievink WI, Maya MM, Chu RM, Moser FG. False localizing sign of cervico-thoracic CSF leak in spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Neurology. 2015 Jun 16;84(24):2445-8 . pmid:25979700 PubMed  
  15. Herwerth M1, Prothmann S2, Kreiser K2, Hemmer B1, Ploner M3.. Spontaneous Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak With Venous Engorgement Mimicking a Contrast-Enhancing Cervical Mass. JAMA Neurol. 2016 Jul 1;73(7):886-7. .
  16. Wang YF, Lirng JF, Fuh JL, Hseu SS, Wang SJ. Heavily T2-weighted MR myelography vs CT myelography in spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Neurology 2009; 73: 1892-8. Neurology  
  17. Farb RI, Nicholson PJ, Peng PW, Massicotte EM, Lay C, Krings T, terBrugge KG. Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension: A Systematic Imaging Approach for CSF Leak Localization and Management Based on MRI and Digital Subtraction Myelography. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2019 Apr;40(4):745-753. PMID: 30923083 PubMed  
  18. Fichtner J, Ulrich CT, Fung C, Knüppel C, Veitweber M, Jilch A, Schucht P, Ertl M, Schömig B, Gralla J, Z'Graggen WJ, Bernasconi C, Mattle HP, Schlachetzki F, Raabe A, Beck J. Management of spontaneous intracranial hypotension - Transorbital ultrasound as discriminator. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2015 Aug 18. pii: jnnp-2015-310853 . pmid: 26285586 PubMed  
  19. Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS) The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition. Cephalalgia. 2018 Jan;38(1):1-211. PMID: 29368949 PubMed  
  20. Mokri B. Spontaneous low pressure, low CSF volume headaches: spontaneous CSF leaks. Headache 2013; 53: 1034-53. PMID: 23808630 PubMed  
  21. Ferrante E, Arpino I, Citterio A, Wetzl R, Savino A. Epidural blood patch in Trendelenburg position pre-medicated with acetazolamide to treat spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Eur J Neurol 2010; 5: 715-9.
  22. Cho KI, Moon HS, Jeon HJ, Park K, Kong DS. Spontaneous intracranial hypotension: efficacy of radiologic targeting vs blind blood patch. Neurology 2011; 76: 1139-44. Neurology  
  23. Mehta B, Tarshis J. Repeated large-volume epidural blood patches for the treatment of spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Can J Anaesth 2009; 56: 609-13.
  24. Smith KA. Spontaneous intracranial hypotension: Targeted or blind blood patch. J Clin Neurosci. 2015 Oct 9. pii: S0967-5868(15)00433-6 . pmid:26461907 PubMed  
  25. Stephen CD, Rojas R, Lioutas VA, Papavassiliou E, Simon DK. Complicated spontaneous intracranial hypotension treated with intrathecal saline infusion. Pract Neurol. 2016 Apr;16(2):146-9 . pmid:26467251 PubMed  
  26. Häni L, Fung C, Jesse CM, Ulrich CT, Piechowiak EI, Gralla J, Raabe A, Dobrocky T, Beck J. Outcome after surgical treatment of cerebrospinal fluid leaks in spontaneous intracranial hypotension-a matter of time. J Neurol. 2021 Jul 18. PMID: 34274993. PubMed  
  27. Porta-Etessam J, Di Capua D, Jorquera M, Cuadrado ML, Marcos A.. Orthostatic headache and bilateral abducens palsy secondary to spontaneous intracranial hypotension.. J Headache Pain 2011; 12: 109-11.
  28. Schievink WI, Maya MM, Harris J, Galvan J, Taché RB, Nuño M. Infratentorial Superficial Siderosis and Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension. Ann Neurol. 2022 Oct 6. doi: 10.1002/ana.26521. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36200700 PubMed  
  29. Schievink WI, Maya MM.. Spinal meningeal diverticula, spontaneous intracranial hypotension, and superficial siderosis.. Neurology. 2017. pmid:28130464 PubMed  
  30. Schievink WI, Maya M, Moser F, Nuño M. Long-term Risks of Persistent Ventral Spinal CSF Leaks in SIH: Superficial Siderosis and Bibrachial Amyotrophy. Neurology. 2021 Sep 9:10.1212/WNL.0000000000012786. PMID: 34504024. PubMed  
  31. Darwish A, Alserihy O, Brinji Z, Rawah E, Elsodany I. Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome Following Intracranial Hypotension Due to Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Leakage: A Report of Two Cases. Cureus. 2021 Sep 9;13(9):e17841. PMID: 34660048; PMCID
  32. Schievink WI, Maya MM, Jean-Pierre S, Moser FG, Nuño M, Pressman BD. Rebound high-pressure headache after treatment of spontaneous intracranial hypotension: MRV study. Neurol Clin Pract. 2019 Apr;9(2):93-100. PMID: 31041122 PubMed  
  33. Nardone R, Caleri F, Golaszewski S, Ladurner G, Tezzon F, Bailey A, Trinka E, Zuccoli G.Subdural hematoma in a patient with spontaneous intracranial hypotension and cerebral venous thrombosis . Neurol Sci 2010; 31: 669-72.
  34. Zhang D, Wang J, Zhang Q, He F, Hu X. Cerebral Venous Thrombosis in Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension: A Report on 4 Cases and a Review of the Literature. Headache. 2018 Sep;58(8):1244-1255. PMID: 30238694 PubMed  
  35. Ferrante E, Trimboli M, Petrecca G, Allegrini F. Cerebral venous thrombosis in spontaneous intracranial hypotension: A report of 8 cases and review of the literature. J Neurol Sci. 2021 Jun 15;425:117467. PMID: 33894614. PubMed  
  36. Takahashi K, Mima T, Akiba Y. Chronic Subdural Hematoma Associated with Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension: Therapeutic Strategies and Outcomes of 55 Cases. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2015 Oct 21 . pmid:26489406 PubMed  
  • Åse Mygland, spesialist i nevrologi, professor dr med
  • Unn Ljøstad, spesialist i nevrologi, professor PhD
  • Knut Hagen, spesialist i nevrologi, professor dr med