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  1. Realfsen MS1, Bø SM1, Lossius MI2, Nakken KO2. First generalized tonic-clonic seizure. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2015; Aug 11;135(14):: 1256-8. pmid:26269067 PubMed  
  2. Krumholz A, Shinnar S, French J, Gronseth G, Wiebe S, Cole AJ, Cascino GD. Evidence-based guideline: Management of an unprovoked first seizure in adults: Report of the Guideline Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the American Epilepsy Society.. Neurology. 2015; Oct 27;85(17):: 1526-7. pmid:26503589 PubMed  
  3. Smith PE. Epilepsy: mimics, borderland and chameleons. Pract Neurol. 2012 Oct;12(5):299-307.PMID:22976060 PubMed  
  4. Duplyakov D, Golovina G, Garkina S, Lyukshina N. Is it possible to accurately differentiate neurocardiogenic syncope from epilepsy? Cardiol J. 2010; 17(4): 420-7. PMID: 20690104 PubMed  
  5. Hakami T, McIntosh A, Todaro M, Lui E, Yerra R, Tan KM, French C, Li S, Desmond P, Matkovic Z, O'Brien TJ.. MRI-identified pathology in adults with new-onset seizures. Neurology 2013; 81: 920-7. pmid:23925763 PubMed  
  6. Bouma HK, Labos C, Gore GC, Wolfson C, Keezer MR. The diagnostic accuracy of routine electroencephalography after a first unprovoked seizure. Eur J Neurol. 2016 Mar;23(3):455-63 . pmid:26073548 PubMed  
  7. Powell R, McLauchlan DJ. Acute symptomatic seizures. Pract Neurol. 2012; 12(3): 154-65. pmid:22661346 PubMed  
  8. Krumholz A, Wiebe S, Gronseth GS, Gloss DS, Sanchez AM, Kabir AA, Liferidge AT, Martello JP, Kanner AM, Shinnar S, Hopp JL, French JA. Evidence-based guideline: Management of an unprovoked first seizure in adults: Report of the Guideline Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the American Epilepsy Society. Neurology 2015; 84: 1705-13. pmid:25901057 PubMed  
  9. Berg AT. Risk of recurrence after a first unprovoked seizure. Epilepsia 2008; 49 Suppl1:13–18. pmid: 18184149 PubMed  
  10. Wiebe S, Téllez-Zenteno JF, Shapiro M. An evidence-based approach to the first seizure. Epilepsia 2008; 49 Suppl 1: 50-7. pmid: 18184156 PubMed  
  11. Foster E, Carney P, Liew D, Ademi Z, O'Brien T, Kwan P. First seizure presentations in adults: beyond assessment and treatment. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2019; Sep;90(9): 1039-1045. pmid:30948624 PubMed  
  • Karl Otto Nakken, spesialist i nevrologi, dr med
  • Unn Ljøstad, spesialist i nevrologi, professor PhD
  • Åse Mygland, spesialist i nevrologi, professor dr med