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ADEM (akutt disseminert encefalomyelitt)

Sist revidert:
Sist revidert av:
  1. Paolilo RB, Deiva K, Neuteboom R, Rostásy K, Lim M. Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis: Current Perspectives. Children (Basel). 2020 Nov 3;7(11):210. doi: 10.3390/children7110210. PMID: 33153097 PubMed  
  2. de Mol CL, Wong YYM, van Pelt ED, Ketelslegers IA, Bakker DP, Boon M, Braun KPJ, van Dijk KGJ, Eikelenboom MJ, Engelen M, Geleijns K, Haaxma CA, Niermeijer JMF, Niks EH, Peeters EAJ, Peeters-Scholte CMPCD, Poll-The BT, Portier RP, de Rijk-van Andel JF, Samijn JPA, Schippers HM, Snoeck IN, Stroink H, Vermeulen RJ, Verrips A, Visscher F, Vles JSH, Willemsen MAAP, Catsman-Berrevoets CE, Hintzen RQ, Neuteboom RF. Incidence and outcome of acquired demyelinating syndromes in Dutch children: update of a nationwide and prospective study. J Neurol. 2018 Jun;265(6):1310-1319. doi: 10.1007/s00415-018-8835-6. Epub 2018 Mar 22. PMID: 29569176 PubMed  
  3. Banwell B, Kennedy J, Sadovnick D, Arnold DL, Magalhaes S, Wambera K, Connolly MB, Yager J, Mah JK, Shah N, Sebire G, Meaney B, Dilenge ME, Lortie A, Whiting S, Doja A, Levin S, MacDonald EA, Meek D, Wood E, Lowry N, Buckley D, Yim C, Awuku M, Guimond C, Cooper P, Grand'Maison F, Baird JB, Bhan V, Bar-Or A. Incidence of acquired demyelination of the CNS in Canadian children. Neurology. 2009 Jan 20;72(3):232-9. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000339482.84392.bd. PMID: 19153370. PubMed  
  4. Pohl D, Alper G, Van Haren K, Kornberg AJ, Lucchinetti CF, Tenembaum S, Belman AL. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis: Updates on an inflammatory CNS syndrome. Neurology. 2016 Aug 30;87(9 Suppl 2):S38-45 . pmid:27572859 PubMed  
  5. Cole J, Evans E, Mwangi M, Mar S. Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis in Children: An Updated Review Based on Current Diagnostic Criteria. Pediatr Neurol. 2019 Nov;100:26-34. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2019.06.017. Epub 2019 Jul 3. PMID:31371120 PubMed  
  6. Wong YYM, van Pelt ED, Ketelslegers IA, Catsman-Berrevoets CE, Hintzen RQ, Neuteboom RF; Dutch Study Group for Paediatric Multiple Sclerosis and Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis. Evolution of MRI abnormalities in paediatric acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2017 Mar;21(2):300-304. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpn.2016.08.014. Epub 2016 Sep 6. PMID: 27670632. PubMed  
  7. Southam C, Grossman J, Hahn C. Primary Adult-Onset Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis with Neurologic Presentation. Can J Neurol Sci. 2022 May;49(3):441-444. doi: 10.1017/cjn.2021.141. Epub 2021 Jun 21. PMID: 34346302. PubMed  
  8. Fu DC, Montgomery JR. High-dose, rapid-infusion IVIG in postvaccination acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. Neurology. 2008 Jul 22;71(4):294-5. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000318277.25679.9e. PMID: 18645168. PubMed  
  9. Dale RC, de Sousa C, Chong WK, Cox TC, Harding B, Neville BG. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, multiphasic disseminated encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis in children. Brain. 2000 Dec;123 Pt 12:2407-22. doi: 10.1093/brain/123.12.2407. PMID: 11099444. PubMed  
  10. Otallah S. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in children and adults: A focused review emphasizing new developments. Mult Scler. 2021 Jul;27(8):1153-1160. doi: 10.1177/1352458520929627. Epub 2020 Jun 18. PMID: 32552256. PubMed  
  11. Koelman DLH, Benkeser DC, Klein JP, Mateen FJ. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis: prognostic value of early follow-up brain MRI. J Neurol. 2017. pmid:28695361 PubMed  
  • Hanne Marie Bøe Lunde, spesialist i nevrologi, PhD
  • Kjell Morten Myhr, spesialist i nevrologi, professor, dr med
  • Unn Ljøstad, spesialist i nevrologi, professor, PhD
  • Åse Mygland, spesialist i nevrologi, professor, dr med