Hopp til hovedinnhold

Delir

Sist oppdatert: Sist revidert:
Sist revidert av:
  1. O'Hanlon S, O'Regan N, Maclullich AM, Cullen W, Dunne C, Exton C, Meagher D. Improving delirium care through early intervention: from bench to bedside to boardroom. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2013. PMID:23355807 PubMed  
  2. Marcantonio ER1.. Delirium in Hospitalized Older Adults. N Engl J Med. 2017. pmid:29020579 PubMed  
  3. Wong CL, Holroyd-Leduc J, Simel DL, Straus SE. Does this patient have delirium?: value of bedside instruments. JAMA 2010; 18: 779-86. PMID:20716741 PubMed  
  4. Shi Q, Warren L, Saposnik G, Macdermid JC.. Confusion assessment method: a systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic accuracy. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 2013; 9: 1359-1370. PMID: 24092976 PubMed  
  5. Bhattacharyya S, Darby RR, Raibagkar P, Gonzalez Castro LN, Berkowitz AL.. Antibiotic-associated encephalopathy. Neurology. 2016 Mar 8;86(10):963-71 . pmid:26888997 PubMed  
  6. Kishi T1, Hirota T2, Matsunaga S1, Iwata N1.. Antipsychotic medications for the treatment of delirium: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2015. PMID: 26341326 PubMed  
  7. Burry L, Mehta S, Perreault MM, Luxenberg JS, Siddiqi N, Hutton B, Fergusson DA, Bell C, Rose L. Antipsychotics for treatment of delirium in hospitalised non-ICU patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Jun 18;6:CD005594. PMID: 29920656 PubMed  
  8. Crowley KE, Urben L, Hacobian G, Geiger KL. Valproic Acid for the Management of Agitation and Delirium in the Intensive Care Setting: A Retrospective Analysis. Clin Ther. 2020 Apr;42(4):e65-e73. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2020.02.007. Epub 2020 Apr 6. PMID: 32273047. PubMed  
  9. Jesse S1, Bråthen G2,3, Ferrara M4, Keindl M5, Ben-Menachem E6, Tanasescu R7,8, Brodtkorb E2,3, Hillbom M9, Leone MA4, Ludolph AC1.. Alcohol withdrawal syndrome: mechanisms, manifestations, and management.. Acta Neurol Scand. 2017. pmid:27586815 PubMed  
  10. Rahman A, Paul M. Delirium Tremens (DT). StatPearls Internet. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2018 Jan-.2018 Sep 6. PMID: 29489272 PubMed  
  11. Schuckit MA.. Recognition and management of withdrawal delirium (delirium tremens).. N Engl J Med. 2014 Nov 27;371(22):2109-13 . pmid: 25427113 PubMed  
  12. Brust JC. Handb Clin Neurol.. Acute withdrawal: diagnosis and treatment. Handb Clin Neurol. 2014; 125: 123-31. pmid:25307572 PubMed  
  13. Helland A, Skjøtskift S. Medikamentell behandling av alkoholabstinens. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 2008; 128: 1182-4. Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening  
  14. Jesse S, Bråthen G, Ferrara M, Keindl M, Ben-Menachem E, Tanasescu R, Brodtkorb E, Hillbom M, Leone MA, Ludolph AC. doi: 10.1111/ane.12671. Epub ahead of print Review. PMID: . Alcohol withdrawal syndrome: mechanisms, manifestations, and management. Acta Neurol Scand. 2016 Sep 1 . pmid:27586815 PubMed  
  15. Wolf C, Curry A, Nacht J, Simpson SA. Management of Alcohol Withdrawal in the Emergency Department: Current Perspectives. Open Access Emerg Med. 2020 Mar 19;12:53-65. doi: 10.2147/OAEM.S235288. PMID: 32256131; PMCID: PMC7093658.
  16. Rosenson J, Clements C, Simon B, Vieaux J, Graffman S, Vahidnia F, Cisse B, Lam J, Alter H. Phenobarbital for acute alcohol withdrawal: a prospective randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study. J Emerg Med 2013 ; 44: 592-598. pmid:22999778 PubMed  
  17. Yu A, Wu S, Zhang Z, Dening T, Zhao S, Pinner G, Xia J, Yang D. Cholinesterase inhibitors for the treatment of delirium in non-ICU settings.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Jun 28;6:CD012494. PMID: 29952000 PubMed  
  18. Mattison MLP. Delirium. Ann Intern Med. 2020 Oct 6;173(7):ITC49-ITC64. PMID: 33017552. PubMed  
  • Unn Ljøstad, spesialist i nevrologi, professor PhD
  • Åse Mygland, spesialist i nevrologi, professor dr med