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TIA (transitorisk iskemisk attakk)

Sist oppdatert: Sist revidert:
Sist revidert av:


  1. Amarenco P. . Transient Ischemic Attack. N Engl J Med 2020; May 14;382(20):: 1933-1941. pmid:32402163 PubMed  
  2. Kvistad CE, Thomassen L, Moen G, Næss H. Diffusion-weighted MR in transient ischemic attacks. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2015 May 19;135(9):835-6 . pmid:25991621 PubMed  
  3. Hotter B, Galinovic I, Kunze C, Brunecker P, Jungehulsing GJ, Villringer A, Endres M, Villringer K, Fiebach JB. High-resolution diffusion-weighted imaging identifies ischemic lesions in a majority of transient ischemic attack patients. Ann Neurol. 2019 Sep;86(3):452-457. PMID: 31298762 PubMed  
  4. Coutts SB, Moreau F, Asdaghi N, Boulanger JM, Camden MC, Campbell BCV, Demchuk AM, Field TS, Goyal M, Krause M, Mandzia J, Menon BK, Mikulik R, Penn AM, Swartz RH, Hill MD; Diagnosis of Uncertain-Origin Benign Transient Neurological Symptoms (DOUBT) Study Group. Rate and Prognosis of Brain Ischemia in Patients With Lower-Risk Transient or Persistent Minor Neurologic Events. JAMA Neurol. 2019 Sep 23. PMID: 31545347 PubMed  
  5. Lund C, Dahl A, Russell D . Transitorisk iskemisk anfall. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 2007; 127: 900-2. Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening  
  6. Richardson TE, Beech P, Cloud GC. Limb-shaking TIA: a case of cerebral hypoperfusion in severe cerebrovascular disease in a young adult. BMC Neurol. 2021 Jul 3;21(1):260. doi: 10.1186/s12883-021-02296-4. PMID: 34217237 PubMed  
  7. Littleton ET, Glover N, Tiwari A. Recurrent amaurosis fugax and hemichorea: limb-shaking TIA. Pract Neurol 2015; 15: 218-20. pmid:25617405 PubMed  
  8. Stanton JED, Chandratheva A, Wilson D, Hostettler IC, Islam S, Werring DJ.. Clinical features distinguish cerebral amyloid angiopathy-associated convexity subarachnoid haemorrhage from suspected TIA. J Neurol 2020; Jan;267(1):: 133-137. pmid:31583428 PubMed  
  9. Lozeron P, Tcheumeni NC, Turki S, Amiel H, Meppiel E, Masmoudi S, Roos C, Crassard I, Plaisance P, Benbetka H, Guichard JP, Houdart E, Baudoin H, Kubis N. Contribution of EEG in transient neurological deficits. J Neurol. 2018 Jan;265(1):89-97. doi: 10.1007/s00415-017-8660-3. Epub 2017 Nov 15. PMID: 29143207 PubMed  
  10. Hurford R, Li L, Lovett N, Kubiak M, Kuker W, Rothwell PM; Oxford Vascular Study. Prognostic value of "tissue-based" definitions of TIA and minor stroke: Population-based study. Neurology. 2019 May 21;92(21):e2455-e2461. PMID: 30996061 PubMed  
  11. Pei L, Song B, Fang H, Gao Y, Guo Y, Liu K, Li Y, Wang X, Tian X, Wu J, Sun S, Xu Y. Combining Diffusion-Weighted Imaging Patterns with ABCD2 Score Predicts Stroke Risk after Transient Ischemic Attack. Curr Neurovasc Res. 2018;15(4):298-304. PMID: 30514189 PubMed  
  12. Amarenco P, Lavallée PC, Labreuche J, Albers GW, Bornstein NM, Canhão P, Caplan LR, Donnan GA, Ferro JM, Hennerici MG, Molina C, Rothwell PM, Sissani L, Školoudík D, Steg PG, Touboul PJ, Uchiyama S, Vicaut É, Wong LK; TIAregistry.org Investigators.. One-Year Risk of Stroke after Transient Ischemic Attack or Minor Stroke.. N Engl J Med. 2016; 374(16): 1533-42. pmid:27096581 PubMed  
  13. Kumar S, Selim M, Marchina S, Caplan LR. Transient Neurological Symptoms in Patients With Intracerebral Hemorrhage. JAMA Neurol. 2016 Mar;73(3):316-20. PMID:26747699 PubMed  
  14. Wang Y, Wang Y, Zhao X, Liu L, Wang D, Wang C, Wang C, Li H, Meng X, Cui L, Jia J, Dong Q, Xu A, Zeng J, Li Y, Wang Z, Xia H, Johnston SC; CHANCE Investigators.Clopidogrel with aspirin in acute minor stroke or transient ischemic attack.N Engl J Med. 2013 Jul 4;369(1):11-9. PMID: 23803136 PubMed  
  15. Johnston SC, Easton JD, Farrant M, Barsan W, Conwit RA, Elm JJ, Kim AS, Lindblad AS, Palesch YY; Clinical Research Collaboration, Neurological Emergencies Treatment Trials Network, and the POINT Investigators.Clopidogrel and Aspirin in Acute Ischemic Stroke and High-Risk TIA. N Engl J Med. 2018 Jul 19;379(3):215-225. PMID: 29766750 PubMed  
  16. Prasad K, Siemieniuk R, Hao Q, Guyatt G, O'Donnell M, Lytvyn L, Heen AF, Agoritsas T, Vandvik PO, Gorthi SP, Fisch L, Jusufovic M, Muller J, Booth B, Horton E, Fraiz A, Siemieniuk J, Fobuzi AC, Katragunta N, Rochwerg B. Dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin and clopidogrel for acute high risk transient ischaemic attack and minor ischaemic stroke: a clinical practice guideline. BMJ. 2018 Dec 18;363:k5130. PMID: 30563885 PubMed  
  17. Sposato LA, Cipriano LE, Saposnik G, Ruíz Vargas E, Riccio PM, Hachinski V. Diagnosis of atrial fibrillation after stroke and transient ischaemic attack: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Neurol. 2015 Apr;14(4):377-87 . pmid:25748102 PubMed  
  18. Yiin GS, Lovett NG, Rothwell PM. Newly detected paroxysmal atrial fibrillation after tia and ischaemic stroke on cardiac monitoring: systematic review and meta-analysis in relation to duration of recording. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2013. PMID: 24109067 . PubMed  
  • Åse Mygland, spesialist i nevrologi, professor dr med
  • Unn Ljøstad, spesialist i nevrologi, professor PhD
  • Ole Morten Rønning, spesialist i nevrologi, professor PhD