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Spinale vaskulære tilstander

Sist oppdatert: Sist revidert:
Sist revidert av:
  1. Nagaratnam SA, Lee RLK, Sturm J. Fibrocartilaginous embolism: an under-recognised cause of young spinal stroke. Pract Neurol. 2022 May 2:practneurol-2021-003322. doi: 10.1136/practneurol-2021-003322. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35501140 PubMed  
  2. Rabinstein AA. Vascular myelopathies. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2015 Feb;21(1 Spinal Cord Disorders):67-83 . pmid:25651218 PubMed  
  3. Peethambar GA, Whittam DH, Huda S, Alusi S, Puthuran M, Chandran A, Eldridge PR, Jacob A. Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistula mistaken as cervical transverse myelitis. Pract Neurol. 2019 Jun;19(3):264-267. PMID: 30518532 PubMed  
  4. Rastogi K, Klein CJ, O'Toole JE, Jhaveri MD, Malik R. Radiation-induced spinal nerve root cavernous malformations as a rare cause of radiculopathy. Neurology. 2017 Nov 28;89(22):2299-2300. PMID: 29180575 PubMed  
  5. Bhatt N, Bhatt N. Foix-Alajouanine syndrome: a case report. Eur J Neurol 2007; 14: e4-5.
  6. Zalewski NL, Rabinstein AA, Brinjikji W, Kaufmann TJ, Nasr D, Ruff MW, Flanagan EP. Unique Gadolinium Enhancement Pattern in Spinal Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas. JAMA Neurol. 2018 Dec 1;75(12):1542-1545. PMID: 30208378 PubMed  
  7. Yu JX, Hong T, Krings T, He C, Ye M, Sun LY, Zhai XD, Xiang SS, Ma YJ, Bian LS, Ren J, Tao PY, Li JW, Yang F, Li GL, Ling F, Zhang HQ. Natural history of spinal cord arteriovenous shunts: an observational study. Brain. 2019 Aug 1;142(8):2265-2275. PMID: 31211368 PubMed  
  8. Li TY, Xu YL, Yang J, Wang J, Wang GH.. Primary spinal epidural cavernous hemangioma: clinical features and surgical outcome in 14 cases. J Neurosurg Spine. 2015 Jan;22(1):39-46 . pmid: 25343406 PubMed  
  9. Goyal A, Rinaldo L, Alkhataybeh R, Kerezoudis P, Alvi MA, Flemming KD, Williams L, Diehn F, Bydon M. Clinical presentation, natural history and outcomes of intramedullary spinal cord cavernous malformations. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2019 Feb 13. pii: jnnp-2018-319553. PMID: 30760644 PubMed  
  10. Brean A. Vaskulere sykdommer i spinalkanalen. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 2006; 126: 1933. Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening  
  11. Sanaker PS, Aarhus M, Lund-Johansen M, Smievoll AI, Tzoulis C, Skeie GO. En 90 ar gammel kvinne med akutt hemiparese. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 2006; 126: 1931-3. Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening  
  12. Thomas G, Alakbarzade V, Sammaraiee Y, Cociasu I, Dalton C, Pereira AC. Spontaneous spinal cord infarction: a practical approach. Pract Neurol. 2022 Dec;22(6):497-502. doi: 10.1136/pn-2022-003441. Epub 2022 Jul 14. PMID: 35835550. PubMed  
  13. Zalewski NL, Rabinstein AA, Krecke KN, Brown RD Jr, Wijdicks EFM, Weinshenker BG, Kaufmann TJ, Morris JM, Aksamit AJ, Bartleson JD, Lanzino G, Blessing MM, Flanagan EP. Characteristics of Spontaneous Spinal Cord Infarction and Proposed Diagnostic Criteria. JAMA Neurol. 2019 Jan 1;76(1):56-63. PMID: 30264146 PubMed  
  14. Romi F1, Naess H.. Spinal Cord Infarction in Clinical Neurology: A Review of Characteristics and Long-Term Prognosis in Comparison to Cerebral Infarction. Eur Neurol. 2016;76(3-4):95-98 . pmid:27487411 PubMed  
  15. van Zyl HP. Paralysis: a rare presentation of abdominal aortic aneurysm thrombosis. CJEM 2005; 7: 420-2.
  16. Lišková Z, Lehotská V, Liška M, Mikula P. Fibrocartilaginous Embolization - a Rare Cause of Spinal Cord Infarction: Case Report. J Radiol Case Rep. 2018 Dec 31;12(12):1-9. PMID: 31565159 PubMed  
  17. Murphy OC, Gailloud P, Newsome SD. Spinal Claudication Secondary to Anterior Disco-Osteo-Arterial Conflict and Mimicking Stiff Person Syndrome. JAMA Neurol. 2019 Jun 1;76(6):726-727. PMID: 31058924 PubMed  
  18. Kobayashi M. The utility of diffusion-weighted imaging in patients with spinal cord infarction: difference from the findings of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder. BMC Neurol. 2022 Oct 11;22(1):382. doi: 10.1186/s12883-022-02903-y. PMID: 36221057 PubMed  
  19. Müller KI, Steffensen LH, Johnsen SH.. Thrombolysis in anterior spinal artery syndrome. BMJ Case Rep. 2012 Sep 7;2012 . pmid: 22962400 PubMed  
  20. Lynch K, Oster J, Apetauerova D, Hreib K. Spinal cord stroke: acute imaging and intervention. Case Report Neurol Med 2012; 2012: 706780.
  21. New PW, McFarlane CL. Retrospective case series of outcomes following spinal cord infarction. Eur J Neurol 2012; 19: 1207-12.
  22. Hagen EM, Faerestrand S, Hoff JM, Rekand T, Gronning M. Cardiovascular and urological dysfunction in spinal cord injury.. Acta Neurol Scand Suppl 2011; 191: 71-8.
  23. Naess H, Romi F. Comparing patients with spinal cord infarction and cerebral infarction: clinical characteristics, and short-term outcome. Vasc Health Risk Manag 2011; 7: 497-502.
  • Åse Mygland, spesialist i nevrologi, professor dr med
  • Unn Ljøstad, spesialist i nevrologi, professor PhD
  • Christian Lund, spesialist i nevrologi, dr med
  • Are Brean, spesialist i nevrologi