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Myoklonus

Sist oppdatert: Sist revidert:
Sist revidert av:
  1. Lozsadi D. Myoclonus; a pragmatic approach. Pract Neurol. 2012 Aug;12(4):215-24. PMID:22869763 PubMed  
  2. Caviness JN, Truong DD. Myoclonus. Handb Clin Neurol 2011; 100: 399-420. PMID: 21496598 PubMed  
  3. Chandarana M, Saraf U, Divya KP, Krishnan S, Kishore A. Myoclonus- A Review. Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2021 May-Jun;24(3):327-338. PMID: 34446993 PubMed  
  4. Schupper AJ, McGehrin K, Ravits J, Lee D. Clinical Reasoning: A 22-year-old man presenting with headache and right leg jerks. Neurology. 2018 Nov 6;91(19):891-895. PMID: 30397040 PubMed  
  5. Balint B, Vincent A, Meinck HM, Irani SR, Bhatia KP. Movement disorders with neuronal antibodies: syndromic approach, genetic parallels and pathophysiology. Brain. 2018 Jan 1;141(1):13-36. PMID: 29053777 PubMed  
  6. Giannantoni NM, Rigamonti E, Rampolli FI, Grazioli-Gauthier L, Allali G, Vanini G. Myoclonus and Cerebellar Ataxia Associated with SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Case Report and Review of the Literature. Eur J Case Rep Intern Med. 2021 May 6;8(5):002531. PMID: 34123943 PubMed  
  7. Ellul MA, Cross TJ, Larner AJ. Asterixis. Pract Neurol. 2017 Jan;17(1):60-62 . pmid:27807107 PubMed  
  8. Hainque E, Vidailhet M, Cozic N, Charbonnier-Beaupel F, Thobois S, Tranchant C, Brochard V, Glibert G, Drapier S, Mutez E, Doe De Maindreville A, Lebouvier T, Hubsch C, Degos B, Bonnet C, Grabli D, Legrand AP, Méneret A, Azulay JP, Bissery A, Zahr N, Clot F, Mallet A, Dupont S, Apartis E, Corvol JC, Roze E. A randomized, controlled, double-blind, crossover trial of zonisamide in myoclonus-dystonia. Neurology. 2016 May 3;86(18):1729-35 . pmid:27053715 PubMed  
  9. Doherty KM, Shields J, Forbes R, Gray M, Kearney S, Maxwell AP, McKinley J. A Rare Cause of Myoclonus: A Cupric Conundrum. JAMA Neurol. 2016 Sep 1;73(9):1145-8 . pmid:27379896 PubMed  
  10. Oh SY, Kim JS, Dieterich M. Update on opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome in adults. J Neurol. 2019 Jun;266(6):1541-1548. PMID: 30483882 PubMed  
  11. Antelmi E, Provini F. Propriospinal myoclonus: The spectrum of clinical and neurophysiological phenotypes. Sleep Med Rev. 2015 Aug;22:54-63 . pmid:25500332 PubMed  
  12. van der Salm SM, Erro R, Cordivari C, Edwards MJ, Koelman JH, van den Ende T, Bhatia KP, van Rootselaar AF, Brown P, Tijssen MA. Propriospinal myoclonus: clinical reappraisal and review of literature. Neurology. 2014 Nov 11;83(20):1862-70 . pmid:25305154 PubMed  
  13. Zucconi M, Casoni F, Galbiati A. Propriospinal Myoclonus. Sleep Med Clin. 2021 Jun;16(2):363-371. PMID: 33985660. PubMed  
  14. van der Salm SM1, Erro R1, Cordivari C1, Edwards MJ1, Koelman JH1, Ende TV1, Bhatia KP1, van Rootselaar AF1, Brown P1, Tijssen MA2.. Propriospinal myoclonus: Clinical reappraisal and review of literature. Neurology. 2014 . pmid:25305154 PubMed  
  15. Rissardo JP, Caprara ALF, Durante Í. Valproate-associated Movement Disorder: A Literature Review. Prague Med Rep. 2021;122(3):140-180. PMID: 34606429. PubMed  
  16. Janssen S, Bloem BR, van de Warrenburg BP. The clinical heterogeneity of drug-induced myoclonus: an illustrated reviewJ Neurol. 2017 Aug;264(8):1559-1566. Review.PMID: 27981352 PubMed  
  17. Dijk JM, Tijssen MA. Management of patients with myoclonus: available therapies and the need for an evidence-based approach. Lancet Neurol 2010; 9: 1028-36. PMID: 20864054 PubMed  
  18. Mills K, Mari Z. An update and review of the treatment of myoclonus. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2015 Jan;15(1):512 . pmid:25398378 PubMed  
  19. Sutter R, Ristic A, Rüegg S, Fuhr P. Myoclonus in the critically ill: Diagnosis, management, and clinical impact. Clin Neurophysiol. 2015 Aug 29 . pmid:26428447 PubMed  
  20. Dalmau J, Rosenfeld MR. Paraneoplastic syndromes of the CNS. Lancet Neurol 2008; 7: 327-40. PMID: 18339348 PubMed  
  21. Rossi M, van der Veen S, Merello M, Tijssen MAJ, van de Warrenburg B. Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndromes: A Diagnostic Approach. Mov Disord Clin Pract. 2020 Nov 3;8(1):9-24. PMID: 33426154 PubMed  
  • Åse Mygland, spesialist i nevrologi, professor dr med
  • Unn Ljøstad, spesialist i nevrologi, professor PhD
  • Kenn Freddy Pedersen, spesialist i nevrologi, PhD