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Utredning av meningitt

Sist oppdatert: Sist revidert:
Sist revidert av:
  1. Aksamit AJ. Chronic Meningitis. N Engl J Med. 2021 Sep 2;385(10):930-936. PMID: 34469648. PubMed  
  2. Baldwin KJ, Avila JD. Diagnostic Approach to Chronic Meningitis. Neurol Clin. 2018 Nov;36(4):831-849. PMID: 30366558 PubMed  
  3. Thakur KT, Wilson MR. Chronic Meningitis. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2018 Oct;24(5, Neuroinfectious Disease):1298-1326. PMID: 30273241 PubMed  
  4. Karunaratne K, Bertoni M, Balogun I, Hargroves D, Webb T. The right diagnosis but the wrong pathway? Listeria meningitis mimicking stroke. Pract Neurol. 2016 Jun;16(3):220-2 . pmid:26819187 PubMed  
  5. Llewelyn JG. -from Kernig and Brudzinski to the 21st century. Pract Neurol. 2016 Aug;16(4):256-7 . pmid:27418691 PubMed  
  6. Meyer C, Wynn DP, Pulst SM, Chen R, Digre K. Clinical Reasoning: A 22-year-old man with diplopia. Neurology. 2017 Aug 1;89(5):e45-e49 . pmid:28760921 PubMed  
  7. Bodilsen J, Mens H, Midgley S, Brandt CT, Petersen PT, Larsen L, Hansen BR, Lüttichau HR, Helweg-Larsen J, Wiese L, Østergaard C, Storgaard M, Nielsen H; Danish Study Group of Infections of the Brain (DASGIB). Enterovirus Meningitis in Adults: A Prospective Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study. Neurology. 2021 Aug 3;97(5):e454-e463. PMID: 34088872. PubMed  
  8. Wilkinson RJ, Rohlwink U, Misra UK, van Crevel R, Mai NTH, Dooley KE, Caws M, Figaji A, Savic R, Solomons R, Thwaites GE; Tuberculous Meningitis International Research Consortium. Tuberculous meningitis. Nat Rev Neurol. 2017 Oct;13(10):581-598 . pmid: 28884751 PubMed  
  9. Leonard JM. Central Nervous System Tuberculosis. Microbiol Spectr. 2017 Mar;5(2). PMID: 28281443. PubMed  
  10. Prasad K, Singh MB, Ryan H. Corticosteroids for managing tuberculous meningitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Apr 28;4:CD002244 . pmid:27121755 PubMed  
  11. Donovan J, Figaji A, Imran D, Phu NH, Rohlwink U, Thwaites GE. The neurocritical care of tuberculous meningitis. Lancet Neurol. 2019 Aug;18(8):771-783. PMID: 31109897 PubMed  
  12. Huynh J, Donovan J, Phu NH, Nghia HDT, Thuong NTT, Thwaites GE. Tuberculous meningitis: progress and remaining questions. Lancet Neurol. 2022 May;21(5):450-464. PMID: 35429482. PubMed  
  13. Goulenok T, Gaudemer A, Rouzaud D, Chauveheid MP, Alexandra JF, Sacre K, Papo T. Infliximab to Treat Severe Paradoxical Reaction in HIV-Negative Tuberculous Meningoencephalitis. Neurology. 2022 Jan 18;98(3):118-119. PMID: 34728549. PubMed  
  14. Gonzalez H, Koralnik IJ, Marra CM. Neurosyphilis. Semin Neurol. 2019 Aug;39(4):448-455. PMID: 31533185. PubMed  
  15. Rosa Júnior M, de Almeida Caçador T, Biasutti C, Galvão Gonçalves AM, Gonçalves Ferreira Júnior CU. Teaching NeuroImages: Skull and dural lesions in neurosyphilis. Neurology. 2016 Sep 20;87(12):e129-30 . pmid:27647589 PubMed  
  16. Rossi M, Tascini C, Carannante N, Di Caprio G, Sofia S, Iacobello C. Neurobrucellosis: diagnostic and clinical management of an atypical case. New Microbiol. 2018 Apr;41(2):165-167. Epub 2018 Jan 31.PMID: 29384559 PubMed  
  17. Lin DJ, Levin SN, Albin CSW, Goodheart AE, Venna N. Clinical Reasoning: A 23-year-old woman with fever and vertical diplopia. Neurology. 2018 May 29;90(22):e2006-e2010. PMID: 29807925 PubMed  
  18. Thanaviratananich S, Thanaviratananich S, Ngamjarus C. Corticosteroids for parasitic eosinophilic meningitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015; 17: CD009088. pmid:25687750 PubMed  
  19. van Samkar A, Brouwer MC, van der Ende A, van de Beek D. Zoonotic bacterial meningitis in human adults. Neurology. 2016 Sep 13;87(11):1171-9 . pmid:27534710 PubMed  
  20. Marques IB, Marto N, Raimundo A, Gil-Gouveia R. Myelitis and Polyradiculoneuropathy With Severe Pain: Unusual Neurological Manifestations as Presenting Symptoms of Brucellosis. Neurologist. 2018 Jul;23(4):131-134. PMID: 29953037 PubMed  
  21. Lueck CJ. Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome: what neurologists need to know. Pract Neurol. 2019 Aug;19(4):278-281. PMID: 30890585 PubMed  
  22. Street D, Sivaguru A, Sreekantam S, Mollan SP. Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease. Pract Neurol. 2019 Aug;19(4):364-367. PMID: 30890584 PubMed  
  23. Choi SJ, Ho Park Y, Kim JA, Han JH, Choe G, Kim S. Pearls & Oy-sters: Asymmetric meningeal involvement is a common feature of rheumatoid meningitis. Neurology. 2017 Mar 21;88(12):e108-e110 . pmid:28320928 PubMed  
  24. Tortorella C, Prosperini L, Sebastiani G, Gasperini C. Unilateral meningitis: unusual central nervous system involvement in rheumatoid arthritis. Pract Neurol. 2020 Nov 28:practneurol-2020-002685. PMID: 33249406. PubMed  
  25. Huang G, Wu L, Mei Z, Yao D. Rheumatoid meningitis without a history of rheumatoid arthritis: a case report and literature review. Rheumatol Int. 2022 Sep 20. doi: 10.1007/s00296-022-05209-x. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36125522. PubMed  
  26. Lubomski M, Sy J, Buckland M, Lee AS, Richards B, Thompson E, Fulham M, Breen N, Morris K, Halmagyi GM. Rheumatoid leptomeningitis presenting with an acute neuropsychiatric disorder. Pract Neurol. 2019 Feb;19(1):68-71. PMID: 30097553 PubMed  
  27. Yeaney GA, Denby EL, Jahromi BS, Mangla R. Rheumatoid-associated meningitis and vasculopathy. Neurology 2015; 84: 1717-8. pmid:25901058 PubMed  
  28. Roy B1, Uphoff DF2, Silverman IE2.. Rheumatoid Meningitis Presenting With Multiple Strokelike Episodes. JAMA Neurol 2015 pmid:26368353 PubMed  
  29. Patel NM, Bronder J, Motta M, Morris N. Mystery Case: A 23-year-old man with headaches, confusion, and lower extremity weakness. Neurology. 2019 Apr 30;92(18):863-867. PMID: 31036572 PubMed  
  30. Utley WJ, El-Dieb A, Chancellor AM. Anti-GFAP neuroinflammation with synchronous bilateral papillitis and characteristic imaging. Pract Neurol. 2020 Dec 17:practneurol-2020-002805. PMID: 33334873. PubMed  
  31. Levraut M, Cohen M, Bresch S, Giordana C, Burel-Vandenbos F, Mondot L, Sedat J, Fontaine D, Bourg V, Martis N, Lebrun-Frenay C. Immunoglobulin G4-related hypertrophic pachymeningitis: A case-oriented review. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm. 2019 May 7;6(4):e568. PMID: 31355304 PubMed  
  32. AbdelRazek MA, Venna N, Stone JH. IgG4-related disease of the central and peripheral nervous systems. Lancet Neurol. 2018 Feb;17(2):183-192. PMID: 29413316 PubMed  
  33. Rice CM, Spencer T, Bunea G, Scolding NJ, Sloan P, Nath U. Intracranial spread of IgG4-related disease via skull base foramina. Pract Neurol. 2016 Jun;16(3):240-2 . pmid:26856357 PubMed  
  34. Mageau A, Shor N, Fisselier M, Aboab J, Lecler A, Rebours C, Adle-Biassette H, Gout O, Deschamps R. Rituximab for corticosteroid-resistant relapsing IgG4-related intracranial pachymeningitis: report of two cases. Pract Neurol. 2018 Apr;18(2):159-161. PMID: 29208730 PubMed  
  35. Lu LX, Della-Torre E, Stone JH, Clark SW. IgG4-related hypertrophic pachymeningitis: clinical features, diagnostic criteria, and treatment. JAMA Neurol 2014; 71: 785-93. pmid:24733677 PubMed  
  36. Mehta SH, Switzer JA, Biddinger P, Rojiani AM. IgG4-related leptomeningitis: a reversible cause of rapidly progressive cognitive decline. Neurology 2014; 82: 540-2. pmid:24384648 PubMed  
  37. Kamisawa T, Zen Y, Pillai S, Stone JH.. IgG4-related disease.. Lancet 2015. PMID: 25481618 PubMed  
  38. Hyun JW, Kim SH, Yoo H, Hong EK, Huh SY, Kim HJ. Steroid-resistant relapsing IgG4-related pachymeningitis treated with methotrexate. JAMA Neurol 2014; 71: 222-5. pmid:24322883 PubMed  
  39. Khalil M, Ebner F, Fazekas F, Enzinger C. Neurological picture. Idiopathic hypertrophic cranial pachymeningitis: a rare but treatable cause of headache and facial pain. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2013 Mar;84(3):354-5. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2012-303295. Epub 2012 Sep 8. No abstract available. PMID: 22960140 PubMed  
  40. Yang SL, Zhu J, Lu JH, Wang ZG, Xiao YQ, Dong Q, Han X. Clinical Reasoning: A 22-year-old man with progressive bilateral visual loss. Neurology. 2020 Apr 7;94(14):625-630. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000009218. Epub 2020 Mar 9. PMID: 32152129. PubMed  
  41. Christensen M, Wallis M, Jessup P, Lemelle I, Jones DL. Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome: a treatable genetic inflammatory condition. Pract Neurol. 2021 Oct;21(5):424-426. PMID: 34112663. PubMed  
  42. Yelehe-Okouma M, Czmil-Garon J, Pape E, Petitpain N, Gillet P. Drug-induced aseptic meningitis: a mini-review. Fundam Clin Pharmacol. 2018 Jun;32(3):252-260. PMID: 29364542 PubMed  
  43. Radcliffe C, Potnis K, Peng TJ, DeCroce-Movson E, Zuchowski K, Fisayo A. Teaching NeuroImage: Papilledema and Pachymeningitis: An Atypical Presentation of Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis. Neurology. 2021 Sep 7;97(10):e1060-e1061. PMID: 33980700. PubMed  
  44. Miller S, Mateen FJ, Aksamit AJ Jr. Herpes simplex virus 2 meningitis: a retrospective cohort study. J Neurovirol. 2013 Apr;19(2):166-71 . pmid:23494382 PubMed  
  45. Long-term valacyclovir suppressive treatment after herpes simplex virus type 2 meningitis: a double-blind, randomized controlled trial.Aurelius E, Franzen-Röhl E, Glimåker M, Akre O, Grillner L, Jorup-Rönström C, Studahl M; HSV-2 Meningitis Study Group.Clin Infect Dis. 2012 May;54(9):1304-13. doi: 10.1093/cid/cis031. Epub 2012 Mar 28. Erratum in: Clin Infect Dis. 2012 Aug;55(3):478. PMID: 22460966 PubMed  
  46. Berger JR, Markowitz C, Merkel PA, Kolster RA, Mourelatos Z. Multifocal neutrophilic meningoencephalitis: a novel disorder responsive to anakinra. J Neurol. 2021 Aug;268(8):2995-2999. PMID: 33635390. PubMed  
  47. Bineshfar N, Rezaei A, Mirahmadi A, Shokouhi S, Gharehbagh FJ, Haghighi M, Harandi AA, Shojaei M, Ramezani M, Zoghi A, Gharagozli K, Lotfollahi L, Darazam IA. Evaluation of the epidemiologic, clinical, radiologic, and treatment methods of patients with subacute and chronic meningitis. BMC Neurol. 2022 Sep 10;22(1):340. doi: 10.1186/s12883-022-02873-1. PMID: 36088290 PubMed  
  • Unn Ljøstad, spesialist i nevrologi, professor PhD
  • Åse Mygland, spesialist i nevrologi, professor dr med