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Lette og moderate hodeskader (TBI)

Sist oppdatert: Publisert:
  1. Department of Defense and Department of Veterans Affairs (2008). "Traumatic Brain Injury Task Force". www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/icd9/Sep08TBI.pdf.
  2. Ingebrigtsen T, Rise IR, Wester K, Romner B, Kock-Jensen C. Scandinavian guidelines for management of minimal, mild and moderate head injuries. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2000 Jun 30;120(17):1985-90 . pmid:11008530 PubMed  
  3. Friedland D, Swash M. Post-traumatic amnesia and confusional state: hazards of retrospective assessment. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2016 Oct;87(10):1068-74 . pmid:26888959 PubMed  
  4. Al-Adli N, Akbik OS, Rail B, Montgomery E, Caldwell C, Barrie U, Vira S, Al Tamimi M, Bagley CA, Aoun SG. The Clinical Use of Serum Biomarkers in Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review Stratified by Injury Severity. World Neurosurg. 2021 Nov;155:e418-e438. PMID: 34438102. PubMed  
  5. Reams N, Eckner JT, Almeida AA, Aagesen AL, Giordani B, Paulson H, Lorincz MT, Kutcher JS. A Clinical Approach to the Diagnosis of Traumatic Encephalopathy Syndrome: A Review. JAMA Neurol. 2016 Jun 1;73(6):743-9 . pmid: 27111824 PubMed  
  6. Katz DI, Bernick C, Dodick DW, Mez J, Mariani ML, Adler CH, Alosco ML, Balcer LJ, Banks SJ, Barr WB, Brody DL, Cantu RC, Dams-O'Connor K, Geda YE, Jordan BD, McAllister TW, Peskind ER, Petersen RC, Wethe JV, Zafonte RD, Foley ÉM, Babcock DJ, Koroshetz WJ, Tripodis Y, McKee AC, Shenton ME, Cummings JL, Reiman EM, Stern RA. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Consensus Diagnostic Criteria for Traumatic Encephalopathy Syndrome. Neurology. 2021 May 4;96(18):848-863. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000011850. Epub 2021 Mar 15. PMID: 33722990 PubMed  
  7. Cooper DB, Bunner AE, Kennedy JE, Balldin V, Tate DF, Eapen BC, Jaramillo CA. Treatment of persistent post-concussive symptoms after mild traumatic brain injury: a systematic review of cognitive rehabilitation and behavioral health interventions in military service members and veterans. Brain Imaging Behav. 2015 Sep;9(3):403-20 . pmid:26330376 PubMed  
  8. Potter SD, Brown RG, Fleminger S. Randomised, waiting list controlled trial of cognitive-behavioural therapy for persistent postconcussional symptoms after predominantly mild-moderate traumatic brain injury. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2016 Oct;87(10):1075-83 . pmid:27496149 PubMed  
  9. Sawyer Q, Vesci B, McLeod TC. Physical Activity and Intermittent Postconcussion Symptoms After a Period of Symptom-Limited Physical and Cognitive Rest. J Athl Train. 2016 Nov 4 . pmid:27813685 PubMed  
  10. Snyder AR, Greif SM, Clugston JR, FitzGerald DB, Yarrow JF, Babikian T, Giza CC, Thompson FJ, Bauer RM. The Effect of Aerobic Exercise on Concussion Recovery: A Pilot Clinical Trial. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2021 Sep;27(8):790-804. PMID: 34548116. PubMed  
  11. Johansson B, Wentzel AP, Andréll P, Rönnbäck L, Mannheimer C. Long-term treatment with methylphenidate for fatigue after traumatic brain injury.. Acta Neurol Scand. 2016 Mar 15 . pmid: 26991608 PubMed  
  12. Gracies JM, Brashear A, Jech R, McAllister P, Banach M, Valkovic P, Walker H, Marciniak C, Deltombe T, Skoromets A, Khatkova S, Edgley S, Gul F, Catus F, De Fer BB, Vilain C, Picaut P; International AbobotulinumtoxinA Adult Upper Limb Spasticity Study Group. Safety and efficacy of abobotulinumtoxinA for hemiparesis in adults with upper limb spasticity after stroke or traumatic brain injury: a double-blind randomised controlled trial. Lancet Neurol. 2015 Oct;14(10):992-1001 . pmid:26318836 PubMed  
  13. Tan CL, Alavi SA, Baldeweg SE, Belli A, Carson A, Feeney C, Goldstone AP, Greenwood R, Menon DK, Simpson HL, Toogood AA, Gurnell M, Hutchinson P. The screening and management of pituitary dysfunction following traumatic brain injury in adults: British Neurotrauma Group guidance. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2017 Nov;88(11):971-981 . pmid:28860331 PubMed  
  14. Steward KA, Gerstenecker A, Triebel KL, Kennedy R, Novack TA, Dreer LE, Marson DC. Twelve-month recovery of medical decision-making capacity following traumatic brain injury. Neurology. 2016 Sep 6;87(10):1052-9 . pmid:27511180 PubMed  
  15. Cecchini MP, Cardobi N, Sbarbati A, Monaco S, Tinazzi M, Tamburin S. Post-traumatic taste disorders: a case series.J Neurol. 2018 Apr;265(4):836-844. PMID: 29404737 PubMed  
  16. van Gils A, Stone J, Welch K, Davidson LR, Kerslake D, Caesar D, McWhirter L, Carson A. Management of mild traumatic brain injury. Pract Neurol. 2020 May;20(3):213-221. PMID: 32273394. PubMed  
  17. Brown AW, Malec JF, McClelland RL, Diehl NN, Englander J, Cifu DX. Clinical elements that predict outcome after traumatic brain injury: a prospective multicenter recursive partitioning (decision-tree) analysis. J Neurotrauma. 2005 Oct;22(10):1040-51. pmid:16238482 PubMed  
  18. Nelson LD, Tarima S, LaRoche AA, Hammeke TA, Barr WB, Guskiewicz K, Randolph C, McCrea MA. Preinjury somatization symptoms contribute to clinical recovery after sport-related concussion. Neurology. 2016 May 17;86(20):1856-63 . pmid:27164666 PubMed