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Herpes Simplex Encefalitt

Sist oppdatert: Sist revidert:
Sist revidert av:
  1. Jeremić M, Arsenijević M, Jovanović D, Berisavac I. Non-convulsive status epilepticus as an initial manifestation of herpes simplex virus encephalitis. Epileptic Disord. 2021 Oct 1;23(5):749-753. doi: 10.1684/epd.2021.1320. PMID: 34588158. PubMed  
  2. Sabah M, Mulcahy J, Zeman A. Herpes simplex encephalitis. BMJ 2012; 344: e3166. PMID:22674925 PubMed  
  3. Renard D, Nerrant E, Lechiche C.. DWI and FLAIR imaging in herpes simplex encephalitis: a comparative and topographical analysis.. J Neurol. 2015; Sep;262(9): 2101-5. pmid:26092520 PubMed  
  4. Bergmann M, Beer R, Kofler M, Helbok R, Pfausler B, Schmutzhard Er. Acyclovir resistance in herpes simplex virus type I encephalitis: a case report. J Neurovirol. 2017 ;23(2):335-337. . pmid: 27787806 PubMed  
  5. Bergmann M, Beer R, Kofler M, Helbok R, Pfausler B, Schmutzhard E. Erratum to: Acyclovir resistance in herpes simplex virus type I encephalitis: a case report. J Neurovirol. 2017 Aug;23(4):637 . pmid:28664352 PubMed  
  6. Tunkel AR, Glaser CA, Bloch KC, Sejvar JJ, Marra CM, Roos KL, Hartman BJ, Kaplan SL, Scheld WM, Whitley RJ; Infectious Diseases Society of America. . The management of encephalitis: clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2008 Aug 1;47(3):303-27. doi: 10.1086/589747 PMID: 23861361 PubMed  
  7. Esposito S, Autore G, Argentiero A, Ramundo G, Principi N. Autoimmune encephalitis after herpes simplex encephalitis: A still undefined condition. Autoimmun Rev. 2022 Sep 7:103187. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2022.103187. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36087700. PubMed  
  8. Leypoldt F, Titulaer MJ, Aguilar E, Walther J, Bönstrup M, Havemeister S, Teegen B, Lütgehetmann M, Rosenkranz M, Magnus T, Dalmau J. Herpes simplex virus-1 encephalitis can trigger anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis: Case report. Neurology. 2013 Oct 29;81(18):1637-9. PMID: 24089390 PubMed  
  9. Desena A, Graves D, Warnack W, Greenberg BM. Herpes simplex encephalitis as a potential cause of anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antibody encephalitis: report of 2 cases. JAMA Neurol 2014; 71: 344-6. pmid:24473671 PubMed  
  10. Armangue T1, Moris G1, Cantarín-Extremera V1, Conde CE1, Rostasy K1, Erro ME1, Portilla-Cuenca JC1, Turón-Viñas E1, Málaga I1, Muñoz-Cabello B1, Torres-Torres C1, Llufriu S1, González-Gutiérrez-Solana L1, González G1, Casado-Naranjo I1, Rosenfeld M1, Graus F1, Dalmau J; Spanish Prospective Multicentric Study of Autoimmunity in Herpes Simplex Encephalitis.. Autoimmune post-herpes simplex encephalitis of adults and teenagers.. Neurology. 2015 . pmid: 26491084 PubMed  
  11. Varatharaj A, Nicoll JA, Pelosi E, Pinto AA. Corticosteroid-responsive focal granulomatous herpes simplex type-1 encephalitis in adults. Pract Neurol. 2017 Apr;17(2):140-144 . pmid:28153849 PubMed  
  12. Steinum HO. Encephalitis with herpes simplex virus. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2022 Jun 8;142(9). English, Norwegian. doi: 10.4045/tidsskr.22.0361. PMID: 35699534. PubMed  
  13. Karlberg M, Thoresen H, Berg DH, Ciopat OG, Alstadhaug KB. A man in his forties with acute confusion. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2022 Jun 7;142(9). English, Norwegian. doi: 10.4045/tidsskr.21.0781. PMID: 35699552. PubMed  
  14. Raschilas et al. Outcome of and prognostic factors for herpes simplex encephalitis in adult patients: results of a multicenter study. Clin Infect Dis 2002; 35: 254-60. PMID: 12115090 PubMed  
  15. Armangue T, Spatola M, Vlagea A, Mattozzi S, Cárceles-Cordon M, Martinez-Heras E, Llufriu S, Muchart J, Erro ME, Abraira L, Moris G, Monros-Giménez L, Corral-Corral Í, Montejo C, Toledo M, Bataller L, Secondi G, Ariño H, Martínez-Hernández E, Juan M, Marcos MA, Alsina L, Saiz A, Rosenfeld MR, Graus F, Dalmau J; Spanish Herpes Simplex Encephalitis Study Group. Frequency, symptoms, risk factors, and outcomes of autoimmune encephalitis after herpes simplex encephalitis: a prospective observational study and retrospective analysis. Lancet Neurol. 2018 Sep;17(9):760-772. PMID: 30049614 PubMed  
  • Unn Ljøstad, spesialist i nevrologi, professor PhD
  • Åse Mygland, spesialist i nevrologi, professor dr med