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Infeksiøs encefalitt

Sist oppdatert: Sist revidert:
Sist revidert av:
  1. Beyond viruses: clinical profiles and etiologies associated with encephalitis.Glaser CA, Honarmand S, Anderson LJ, Schnurr DP, Forghani B, Cossen CK, Schuster FL, Christie LJ, Tureen JH.Clin Infect Dis. 2006 Dec 15;43(12):1565-77. Epub 2006 Nov 8.PMID: 17109290 PubMed  
  2. Tyler KL. Acute Viral Encephalitis. N Engl J Med. 2018 Aug 9;379(6):557-566. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1708714. PMID: 30089069. PubMed  
  3. Tucker H, Masood Z, Chhetri SK. A confused patient with deranged liver function tests. Pract Neurol. 2020 Dec;20(6):499-501. PMID: 32487721. PubMed  
  4. Berlin D, Gilani AI, Grewal AK, Fowkes M. Eastern equine encephalitis. Pract Neurol. 2017 Oct;17(5):387-391 . pmid:28754695 PubMed  
  5. Schwartz S, Kontoyiannis DP, Harrison T, Ruhnke M. Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of fungal infections of the CNS. Lancet Neurol. 2018 Apr;17(4):362-372. PMID: 29477506 PubMed  
  6. Martin-Iguacel R, Ahlström MG, Touma M, Engsig FN, Stærke NB, Stærkind M, Obel N, Rasmussen LD. Incidence, presentation and outcome of toxoplasmosis in HIV infected in the combination antiretroviral therapy era. J Infect. 2017 Sep;75(3):263-273 . pmid: 28579301 PubMed  
  7. Scott S, Chataway J, Stone J, Smith C, Davenport R. Clinicopathological case: rapid cognitive decline in an older man. Pract Neurol. 2016 Jun 1 . pmid:27252411 PubMed  
  8. Toledano M, Davies NWS.. Infectious encephalitis: mimics and chameleons.. Pract Neurol. 2019; Jun;19(3):: 225-237. pmid:30878971 PubMed  
  9. Bhimraj A, Hasbun R. Diagnostic approach and update on encephalitis. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2022 Jun 1;35(3):231-237. doi: 10.1097/QCO.0000000000000832. PMID: 35665717. PubMed  
  10. Granerod J, Ambrose HE, Davies NW, Clewley JP, Walsh AL, Morgan D, Cunningham R, Zuckerman M, Mutton KJ, Solomon T, Ward KN, Lunn MP, Irani SR, Vincent A, Brown DW, Crowcroft NS; UK Health Protection Agency (HPA) Aetiology of Encephalitis Study Group. Causes of encephalitis and differences in their clinical presentations in England: a multicentre, population-based prospective study. Lancet Infect Dis 2010; 10: 835-44. PMID: 20952256 PubMed  
  11. Mclean BN, Gulliver J, Dalton HR. Hepatitis E virus and neurological disorders. Pract Neurol. 2017 Aug;17(4):282-288 Review. pmid:28647707 PubMed  
  12. Clin Infect Dis. 2008 Aug 1;47(3):303-27. doi: 10.1086/589747. The management of encephalitis: clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Tunkel AR, Glaser CA, Bloch KC, Sejvar JJ, Marra CM, Roos KL, Hartman BJ, Kaplan SL, Scheld WM, Whitley RJ; Infectious Diseases Society of America. PMID: 23861361 PubMed  
  13. Vermeersch G, Laenen L, Lens G, van der Elst KCM, Thal DR, Jentjens S, Demaerel P, Van Nieuwenhuyse T, Wollants E, Boeckx N, Verhaert N, Dubois B, Kuppeveld FJM, Woei-A-Jin FJSH. Antiviral treatment with fluoxetine for rituximab-associated chronic echovirus 13 meningoencephalitis and myofasciitis. Eur J Neurol. 2022 Oct;29(10):3117-3123. doi: 10.1111/ene.15478. Epub 2022 Jul 17. PMID: 35763378. PubMed  
  14. Sham L1, Bitnun A2, Branson H2, Hazrati LN2, Dell SD2, Yeung RSM2, Johnstone J2, Yeh EA2. Treatment of rituximab-associated chronic CNS enterovirus using IVIg and fluoxetine. Neurology. 2019; May 7;92(19):: 916-918. pmid:30944242 PubMed  
  15. Monforte M, Reale G, Masullo C, Rossini PM, Tasca G. Rinsing after spinning: plasmapheresis in EBV-related post-infectious cerebellitis. J Neurol. 2017 Mar;264(3):576-577 . pmid:28054127 PubMed  
  16. Pilotto A, Masciocchi S, Volonghi I, Crabbio M, Magni E, De Giuli V, Caprioli F, Rifino N, Sessa M, Gennuso M, Cotelli MS, Turla M, Balducci U, Mariotto S, Ferrari S, Ciccone A, Fiacco F, Imarisio A, Risi B, Benussi A, Premi E, Focà E, Caccuri F, Leonardi M, Gasparotti R, Castelli F, Zanusso G, Pezzini A, Padovani A; ENCOVID Study Group. Clinical presentation and outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 related encephalitis: the ENCOVID multicentre study. J Infect Dis. 2020 Sep 28:jiaa609. PMID: 32986824 PubMed  
  • Unn Ljøstad, spesialist i nevrologi, professor PhD
  • Åse Mygland, spesialist i nevrologi, professor dr med
  • Chantal Tallaksen, spesialist i nevrologi, professor dr med