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Diafragmaparese

Sist oppdatert: Sist revidert:
Sist revidert av:
  1. McCool FD, Tzelepis GE. Dysfunction of the diaphragm. N Engl J Med 2012; 366: 932-42. New England Journal of Medicine  
  2. Martinez Piñeiro A1, Almendrote Muñoz M2, Mesalles Sanjuan E3.. Phrenic neuropathy in patients with cervical central vein catheterizations. A prospective study in patients admitted in an Intensive Care Unit. Med Clin (Barc). 2017. pmid:28527599 PubMed  
  3. Huh S, Chung JH, Kwon HJ, Ko HY. Unilateral Diaphragm Paralysis Associated With Neurosyphilis: A Case Report. Ann Rehabil Med. 2020 Aug;44(4):338-341. PMID: 32721985 PubMed  
  4. van Alfen N, Doorduin J, van Rosmalen MHJ, van Eijk JJJ, Heijdra Y, Boon AJ, Gaytant MA, van den Biggelaar RJM, Sprooten RTM, Wijkstra PJ, Groothuis JT. Phrenic neuropathy and diaphragm dysfunction in neuralgic amyotrophy. Neurology. 2018 Aug 28;91(9):e843-e849. PMID: 30054437 PubMed  
  5. Durand WM, Daniels AH. C4 root compression leads to phrenic nerve palsy with shortness of breath, chest pain, and elevated hemidiaphragm. Lancet. 2020 Oct 10;396(10257):1101. PMID: 33038971. PubMed  
  6. Yekzaman BR, Minchew HM, Alvarado A, Ohiorhenuan I. Phrenic Nerve Dysfunction Secondary to Cervical Neuroforaminal Stenosis: A Literature Review. World Neurosurg. 2022 Sep 8;167:74-77. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2022.09.009. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36089276. PubMed  
  7. Podnar S. Nosology of idiopathic phrenic neuropathies. J Neurol 2015; 262: 558-62. pmid:25480569 PubMed  
  8. Podnar S. Idiopathic phrenic neuropathies: A case series and review of the literature. Muscle Nerve 2015 . pmid:25846409 PubMed  
  9. Türk M, Weber I, Vogt-Ladner G, Schröder R, Winterholler M. Diaphragmatic dysfunction as the presenting symptom in neuromuscular disorders: A retrospective longitudinal study of etiology and outcome in 30 German patients. Neuromuscul Disord. 2018 Jun;28(6):484-490. PMID: 29748118 PubMed  
  10. Doyle MP, McCarty JP, Lazzara AA. Case Study of Phrenic Nerve Paralysis: "I Can't Breathe!". J Emerg Med. 2020 Jun;58(6):e237-e241. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2020.03.023. Epub 2020 Apr 27. PMID: 32354588. PubMed  
  11. Walton D, Bonello M, Steiger M. Diaphragmatic flutter. Pract Neurol. 2018 Jun;18(3):224-226. PMID: 29419420 PubMed  
  12. Garcia-Santibanez R1, Zaidman CM1, Russell T2, Bucelli RC1.. Serial diaphragm ultrasound studies in neuralgic amyotrophy with bilateral phrenic neuropathies. Muscle Nerve. 2017. pmid:28722779 PubMed  
  13. Mandoorah S, Mead T. Phrenic Nerve Injury. StatPearls Internet. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2018 Jan-.2018 Jan 23. PMID: 29489218 PubMed  
  14. Declerck S, Testelmans D2, Nafteux P3, Coosemans W, Belge C, Decramer M, Buyse B, Buyse B. Diaphragm plication for unilateral diaphragm paralysis: a case report and review of the literature. Acta Clin Belg 2013 ; 68: 311-5. pmid:24455805 PubMed  
  15. Kaufman MR, Ferro N, Paulin E. Phrenic nerve paralysis and phrenic nerve reconstruction surgery. Handb Clin Neurol. 2022;189:271-292. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-323-91532-8.00003-3. PMID: 36031309. PubMed  
  16. Vazquez Do Campo R, Shelly S, Boon AJ, Mandrekar J, Vassallo R, Klein CJ. Phrenic neuropathy water immersion dyspnea: Clinical findings and need for patient counseling. Neurology. 2020 Mar 24;94(12):e1314-e1319. PMID: 31992683. PubMed  
  • Unn Ljøstad, spesialist i nevrologi, professor PhD
  • Åse Mygland, spesialist i nevrologi, professor dr med