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Vurdering og behandling av dehydrering hos barn

Sist oppdatert: Sist revidert:
Sist revidert av:


  1. Canavan A, Arant BS. Diagnosis and management of dehydration in children. Am Fam Physician 2009; 80: 692-6. American Family Physician  
  2. King CK, Glass R, Bresee JS, Duggan C, for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Managing acute gastroenteritis among children: oral rehydration, maintenance, and nutritional therapy. MMWR Recomm Rep 2003; 52(RR-16):1-16.
  3. Reigstad H, Klingenberg C, Ingvaldsen B, Drage IM. I Barnelegeforeningens Akuttveileder. Sjokk og alvorleg dehydrering. 2013.
  4. Steiner MJ, DeWalt DA, Byerley JS. Is this child dehydrated? JAMA 2004;291:2746-54. Journal of the American Medical Association  
  5. Falszewska A, Szajewska H, Dziechciarz P. Diagnostic Accuracy of Three Clinical Dehydration Scales: A Systematic Review. BMJ 2018; 103: 383-88. pmid:29089317 PubMed  
  6. Fleming S, Gill P, Jones C et al . The Diagnostic Value of Capillary Refill Time for Detecting Serious Illness in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. PLoS One 2015; 10: e0138155. pmid:26375953 PubMed  
  7. Qadori MR, Kaasa EV, Størdal K, Klingenberg C. Norsk Barnelegeforening. Akuttveileder, Akutt gastroenteritt og dehydrering. Sist revidert 2021. www.helsebiblioteket.no  
  8. Tam RK, Wong H, Plint A et al. Comparison of clinical and biochemical markers of dehydration with the clinical dehydration scale in children: a case comparison trial. BMC Pediatrics 2014; 14: 149. pmid:24935348 PubMed  
  9. Solevåg AL, Eggen EH, Schröder J, Nakstad B. Use of a modified pediatric early warning score in a department of pediatric and adolescent medicine. PLoS One 2013; 8(8): e72534. pmid:23991121 PubMed  
  10. PedSAFE gruppen v. Mette Engan ved Barneklinikken HUS. 22.1.2015 www.pedsafe.no  
  11. Powell CV, Priestley SJ, Young S, Heine RG. Randomized clinical trial of rapid versus 24-hour rehydration for children with acute gastroenteritis. Pediatrics 2011; 128: e771-8. Pediatrics  
  12. Freedman SB, Willan AR, Boutis K, Schuh S . Effect of Dilute Apple Juice and Preferred Fluids vs Electrolyte Maintenance Solution on Treatment Failure Among Children With Mild Gastroenteritis: A Randomized Clinical Trial.. JAMA 2016; 315: 1966. pmid:27131100 PubMed  
  13. Practice parameter: the management of acute gastroenteritis in young children. American Academy of Pediatrics, Provisional Committee on Quality Improvement, Subcommittee on Acute Gastroenteritis. Pediatrics 1996; 97: 424-35. Pediatrics  
  14. Atherly-John YC, Cunningham SJ, Crain EF. A randomized trial of oral vs intravenous rehydration in a pediatric emergency department. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2002; 156: 1240-3. PubMed  
  15. E Tomasik, E Ziółkowska, M Kołodziej et al. Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis: Ondansetron for Vomiting in Children With Acute Gastroenteritis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2016; 44: 438-46. pmid:27401959 PubMed  
  • Silje Folven Barlindhaug, spesialist i allmennmedisin, redaktør NEL

Tidligere fagmedarbeidere

  • Kurt Østhuus Krogh, spesialist i barnesykdommer, Barne- og ungdomsklinikken, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim